Edah Cherono Maiywa v University of Nairobi Enterprises and Services Limited [2020] KEELRC 447 (KLR)
The bottom line
#A Kenyan employment court ruled that keeping a worker in an acting role for over three years, then moving her to a lower job without consultation, was unlawful discrimination and unfair treatment.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Whether prolonged acting appointment amounted to discrimination and unfair labour practice
Yes - the acting appointment, limited by policy to 6 months, was prolonged for over 3 years without valid reason while colleagues were confirmed
Clause 4.5(v) of the HR Manual limits acting appointments to 6 months unless extended by the Board or MD. No formal extension was made and the recruitment was not concluded. The court rejected the respondent's claim that SRC and SCAC advice prevented recruitment, since no documentary evidence was produced and the second advert was published after the SRC letter. The claimant was treated differently from colleagues without objective justification, proving discrimination on a balance of probability.
Whether the redeployment to Administration Officer was a demotion and unfair labour practice
Yes - it reduced her rank and standing and was done without due process or consultation
The new duties (front office, transport logistics, stores) were materially different from the HR Officer role and the claimant was to report to the Office Manager rather than the SHRAO. Applying the ordinary meaning of demotion, the redeployment reduced her rank and status. It was imposed as punishment for alleged conduct issues without disciplinary process, violating section 10(5) of the Employment Act, Article 236(b) and Article 41(1) of the Constitution.
Entitlement to the reliefs sought
Only the revocation of the redeployment and reinstatement succeeded; confirmation, halting recruitment, arrears and general damages were refused
The court reinstated the claimant to her substantive HR Officer position but declined to confirm her to SHRAO since the position was not in the approved organogram, declined to halt the January 2019 recruitment as it did not affect her, held that only an acting allowance was payable (and it was paid), and declined general damages to promote good working relations despite finding discrimination established.
Legal principles established
#- Prolonging an employee's acting appointment well beyond the policy period while similarly placed colleagues are confirmed amounts to discrimination and unfair labour practice
- Redeployment to a lower-ranking position without consultation is a demotion and a unilateral change of contract contrary to section 10(5) of the Employment Act and Article 236 of the Constitution
Court orders
#- 1.The redeployment and re-assignment of duties outside her area of competence, namely the Post of Administrative Officer, is revoked and the claimant is reinstated to her substantive position of Human Resource Officer forthwith
- 2.The claimant is awarded costs of the suit plus interest at court rates
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Employment and Labour Relations Court jurisdiction under the Employment Act and Articles 27, 41 and 236 of the Constitution
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Later judgments citing this (16)
#Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.
- Zilpa Auma Ayara v The Kenya Power & Lighting Company Limited[2026] KEELRC 2631 (KLR)29 Sept 2026
- Ochieng v Africa Mission Andernach & another (Cause E036 of 2025) [2025] KEELRC 2857 (KLR)[2025] KEELRC 2857 (KLR)23 Oct 2025
- Terra v Cathorlic Unversity of Eastern Africa (Appeal 744 of 2019) [2025] KEELRC 3029 (KLR)[2025] KEELRC 3029 (KLR)22 Oct 2025
- Mwangi v Lake Basin Development Authority (Cause E001 of 2025) [2025] KEELRC 2602 (KLR)[2025] KEELRC 2602 (KLR)29 Sept 2025
- Odek v UBA Bank Kenya Limited (Cause E072 of 2023) [2025] KEELRC 1898 (KLR)[2025] KEELRC 1898 (KLR)25 Jun 2025
- Obita v Teacher Service Commission & another (Petition E004 of 2025) [2025] KEELRC 1784 (KLR)[2025] KEELRC 1784 (KLR)17 Jun 2025
- Obita v Teacher Service Commission & another (Petition E004 of 2025) [2025] KEELRC 1784 (KLR)[2025] KEELRC 1784 (KLR)17 Jun 2025
- Otieno v Kenya Power Lighting Company Limited (Cause 568 of 2019) [2025] KEELRC 635 (KLR)[2025] KEELRC 635 (KLR)27 Feb 2025applied
- Mohammed v Teachers Service Commission & another (Employment and Labour Relations Petition E070 of 2023) [2024] KEELRC 2629 (KLR)[2024] KEELRC 2629 (KLR)24 Oct 2024applied
- Muchiri v Caritas Microfinance Bank Limited (Cause E422 of 2021) [2024] KEELRC 2546 (KLR)[2024] KEELRC 2546 (KLR)18 Oct 2024
- Gicheha v Nairobi Water and Sewerage Co. Ltd (Petition E083 of 2022) [2024] KEELRC 1984 (KLR)[2024] KEELRC 1984 (KLR)30 Jul 2024
- Misheck v Kenya Airways Limited (Cause E6469 of 2020) [2024] KEELRC 1291 (KLR)[2024] KEELRC 1291 (KLR)27 May 2024
- Malaya v Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology (Petition 5 of 2023) [2023] KEELRC 3005 (KLR)[2023] KEELRC 3005 (KLR)23 Nov 2023applied
- Mwangi v Tangaza College (The Catholic University of Eastern Africa) (Cause E530 of 2020) [2023] KEELRC 2503 (KLR)[2023] KEELRC 2503 (KLR)11 Oct 2023
- Gicheha v Nairobi County Water & Sewerage Company Limited (Petition E083 of 2022) [2023] KEELRC 632 (KLR)[2023] KEELRC 632 (KLR)14 Mar 2023
- Ondo & another v Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission & 2 others; Acting Deputy Chief Executive Officer of Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission & another (Interested Parties); Njenga (Exparte) (Petition E113 of 2021 & Judicial Review Application E019 of 2021 (Consolidated)) [2022] KEELRC 1398 (KLR)[2022] KEELRC 1398 (KLR)13 May 2022
Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Edah Cherono Maiywa v University of Nairobi Enterprises and Services Limited [2020] KEELRC 447 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Cause No 273 of 2019. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2020/447/eng@2020-09-24
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.