Skip to content
AI-generated case briefs sourced from Kenya Law · Not legal advice
AI-generated case brief
Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELRCPartially AllowedCause No 273 of 2019· [2020] KEELRC 447 (KLR)

Edah Cherono Maiywa v University of Nairobi Enterprises and Services Limited [2020] KEELRC 447 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
24 September 2020
6,596 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~26 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

#

A Kenyan employment court ruled that keeping a worker in an acting role for over three years, then moving her to a lower job without consultation, was unlawful discrimination and unfair treatment.

What this practically means

#

Executive summary

#
The claimant, employed as a Human Resource Officer on three-year renewable contracts from 2012, was appointed to act as Senior Human Resource Administration Officer from 1 June 2015 following a restructuring that created ten positions. All her fellow acting officers were confirmed through competitive recruitment, but her acting appointment ran for over three years while recruitment for the SHRAO post was repeatedly stalled. She was later redeployed to the position of Administration Officer, which she alleged was a demotion and punishment for complaining about the recruitment process. The court found that under clause 4.5(v) of the respondent's HR Manual, acting appointments were limited to six months, and that no valid reason - including the alleged advice from the SRC and SCAC, for which no documentary evidence was produced - justified the prolonged acting status. Treating her differently from her colleagues amounted to discrimination and unfair labour practice contrary to section 5 of the Employment Act and Articles 27 and 41 of the Constitution. The redeployment was held to be a demotion and a unilateral change of the contract without consultation, contrary to section 10(5) of the Employment Act and Article 236(b). The court revoked the redeployment and reinstated the claimant to her substantive HR Officer position, and awarded her costs with interest at court rates. However, it declined to confirm her to the SHRAO position, declined to halt the January 2019 recruitment, rejected the claims for salary arrears, house allowance and gratuity (only an acting allowance being payable, which was paid), and declined general damages to promote good working relations.

Key legal issues

#
01

Whether prolonged acting appointment amounted to discrimination and unfair labour practice

Holding

Yes - the acting appointment, limited by policy to 6 months, was prolonged for over 3 years without valid reason while colleagues were confirmed

Reasoning

Clause 4.5(v) of the HR Manual limits acting appointments to 6 months unless extended by the Board or MD. No formal extension was made and the recruitment was not concluded. The court rejected the respondent's claim that SRC and SCAC advice prevented recruitment, since no documentary evidence was produced and the second advert was published after the SRC letter. The claimant was treated differently from colleagues without objective justification, proving discrimination on a balance of probability.

p. 6
02

Whether the redeployment to Administration Officer was a demotion and unfair labour practice

Holding

Yes - it reduced her rank and standing and was done without due process or consultation

Reasoning

The new duties (front office, transport logistics, stores) were materially different from the HR Officer role and the claimant was to report to the Office Manager rather than the SHRAO. Applying the ordinary meaning of demotion, the redeployment reduced her rank and status. It was imposed as punishment for alleged conduct issues without disciplinary process, violating section 10(5) of the Employment Act, Article 236(b) and Article 41(1) of the Constitution.

p. 7
03

Entitlement to the reliefs sought

Holding

Only the revocation of the redeployment and reinstatement succeeded; confirmation, halting recruitment, arrears and general damages were refused

Reasoning

The court reinstated the claimant to her substantive HR Officer position but declined to confirm her to SHRAO since the position was not in the approved organogram, declined to halt the January 2019 recruitment as it did not affect her, held that only an acting allowance was payable (and it was paid), and declined general damages to promote good working relations despite finding discrimination established.

p. 7

Legal principles established

#
  • Prolonging an employee's acting appointment well beyond the policy period while similarly placed colleagues are confirmed amounts to discrimination and unfair labour practice
  • Redeployment to a lower-ranking position without consultation is a demotion and a unilateral change of contract contrary to section 10(5) of the Employment Act and Article 236 of the Constitution

Court orders

#
  1. 1.The redeployment and re-assignment of duties outside her area of competence, namely the Post of Administrative Officer, is revoked and the claimant is reinstated to her substantive position of Human Resource Officer forthwith
  2. 2.The claimant is awarded costs of the suit plus interest at court rates

Authorities

#

Legislation

  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 27(1)
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 41(1)
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 236(b)
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Articles 10 and 232
  • Employment ActSection 5(2) and 5(3)(b)
  • Employment ActSection 10(5)
  • ELRC (Procedure) RulesRule 28(3)

Cases cited (9)

  • Silas Kaumbuthu Mbutura vs. Central Dairy Cooperative Union Limited
    [2015] eKLR
  • Elizabeth Kwamboka Khaemba vs. BOG Cardinal Otunga High School Mosocho & 2 Others
    [2914] eKLR (as printed)
  • Maxwell Miyawa & 7 Others vs. Judicial Service Commission
    [2017] eKLR
  • Dorothy Nchabira Bernard vs. Solution Sacco Society
    [2015] eKLR
  • Lt. Col (Rtd) Richard Nchapi Leiyagu vs. Chief of Kenya Defence Forces & 2 Others
    [2015] eKLR
  • Willis vs. United Kingdom
    36042/97, ECHR 2002 - IV
  • Serah Njeri Mwobi vs. John Kimani Njoroge
    [2013] eKLR
  • New KCCC vs. OAA
    Civil Appeal 163 of 2017
  • Silvanus Lukoko Were v Ministry of Lands & Physical Planning & Another
    [2020] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Employment and Labour Relations Court jurisdiction under the Employment Act and Articles 27, 41 and 236 of the Constitution

Key timeline

#

Practical implications

#

Frequently asked questions

#

Later judgments citing this (16)

#

Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

#

Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Edah Cherono Maiywa v University of Nairobi Enterprises and Services Limited [2020] KEELRC 447 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Cause No 273 of 2019. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2020/447/eng@2020-09-24

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.