Julius Wachira Maina & 2 others v Christopher Murathe Muraguri [2017] KEELC 3653 (KLR)
The bottom line
#A Kenyan court ruled family land held in trust can be recovered decades later, because trust claims by beneficiaries have no time limit.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Jurisdiction notwithstanding prior succession proceedings
The court had jurisdiction because the succession court was never asked to determine whether the interest succeeded to was subject to a trust; the plaintiffs were not challenging the succession orders.
The defendant argued that granting the orders would amount to setting aside orders made by a judge of concurrent jurisdiction in Nakuru HC Succession Cause No. 34 of 1990, relying on George Wambugu Ngunjiri v Eunice Nyaitaha. The court distinguished that case because the plaintiffs there did not claim a trust. The court found no evidence that the trust question was considered in the succession cause, so its determination of the trust did not impugn the succession orders.
Limitation of actions and trust claims
The claim, being one by beneficiaries to recover trust property or for breach of trust, falls under Section 20(1) of the Limitation of Actions Act for which there is no limitation period.
The defendant, relying on Section 20(2) of the Limitation of Actions Act and George Wambugu Ngunjiri v Eunice Nyaitaha, argued the claim was statute barred. The court adopted its own decision in Peter Muriithi Gichohi v Richard Wambugu Gichohi and, through it, Michael Gachoki Gicheru v Joseph Karobia Gicheru and Stephens v Stephens, holding that an action by a beneficiary under a trust to recover trust property converted by the trustee is not time barred.
Existence of the trust
On the undisputed facts - common grandfather, two parcels, five sons, over 50 years' occupation by the plaintiffs and the parties' apparent agreement that the plaintiffs were entitled to a portion - the defendant holds a portion of the suit property in trust for the plaintiffs.
The court relied on uncontroverted facts: the parties' grandfather owned Githi/Igana/11 and Githi/Igana/12 and had five sons including both fathers; the plaintiffs had used and occupied the suit property for over 50 years; the parties appeared to agree the plaintiffs were entitled to a portion, differing only on size. On these facts the court found the trust established and allowed the claim in terms of prayers (a), (b) and (c).
Legal principles established
#- A court lacks jurisdiction to determine a claim of trust over land only if that question of interest was actually considered and determined in the succession proceedings
- An action by a beneficiary under a trust to recover trust property is not subject to any period of limitation under Section 20(1) of the Limitation of Actions Act
Court orders
#- 1.The plaintiffs' claim allowed in terms of prayers (a), (b) and (c) of the plaint dated 15th July, 2013 (declaration of trust and consequential reliefs)
- 2.No order as to costs
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Original jurisdiction to declare trust over registered land; court held it was not precluded by the succession orders
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Later judgments citing this (3)
#Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.
- Monicah Thomas & 5 others v Henry Nyakoe Kasora [2020] KEELC 1155 (KLR)[2020] KEELC 1155 (KLR)22 Sept 2020
- Nyokabi Kinyanjui & another v John Njenga Kinyanjui [2019] KEELC 567 (KLR)[2019] KEELC 567 (KLR)26 Nov 2019followed
- Rahab Njiriku Ngugi v Lucy Nyaguthii Ndiragu [2017] KEELC 2016 (KLR)[2017] KEELC 2016 (KLR)15 May 2017followed
Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Julius Wachira Maina & 2 others v Christopher Murathe Muraguri [2017] KEELC 3653 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Not stated in the judgment (plaint dated 15th July, 2013). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/3653/eng@2017-01-31
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.