Njeru Nyaga & Co. Advocates v Muriuki (Environment & Land Miscellaneous Case 65 of 2020) [2022] KEELC 2435 (KLR)

4. The application was canvassed through written submissions. The Applicant’s relied on their submissions dated March 4, 2022while the Respondent filed their written submissions dated March 11, 2022. 5. It was the Applicant’s submission that the Taxing Master erred in law and principle by misapprehending and grossly misdirected herself on the principles of law thereby arriving at an erroneous decision. It was argued that she failed to difierentiate the difierence between legal fees and retainer fees. 6. Counsel further submitted that while the client paid a retainer fees of Ksh 50,000/- the same should not be construed as legal fees since the Advocate had undertaken a lot of work and further in their bill of costs, the same had been deducted as having been paid by the client. 7. The Applicant conclude their submissions by urging the Court to set aside the Taxing Master’s decision and direct that the bill of costs be remitted for taxation before a difierent Taxing Master. 8. The Respondent opposed the application on various grounds. Counsel submitted that the Taxing Master’s Ruling dated August 19, 2021 should not be disturbed in whatever manner. 9. Counsel submitted that the Taxing Master was correct in her finding that there was indeed a retainer agreement and she did not confuse a retainer with a retainer agreement and further that she was clear that what constituted a retainer agreement were the email correspondences which were produced before her. The Respondent also urged the Court to dismiss the reference. 10. I have carefully considered the Application together with the supporting afidavit, the replying afidavit and the written submissions made by the learned counsel. 11. In my view, there is only one issue that this Honourable court is called upon to decide and that is, whether a retainer agreement existed between the firm of Njeru, Nyaga & Co. Advocates and the Respondent herein. 12. In the case of Omulele & Tollo Advocates vs Mount Holdings Ltd C.A.75 of 2015 which the court held; “ A retainer means the instruction, employment or engagement of an advocate by his client. On the other hand, a retainer agreement is merely a contract in writing prescribing the terms of engagement of an advocate by his client, including fees payable. Therefore, it is submitted while a retainer denotes a relationship between parties, the retainer agreement is merely the physical written document or manifestation of such a relationship… 13. A retainer agreement does not necessarily have to be in writing but may also be inferred from the conduct of the parties or the circumstances of the case. In the reference before this court, the Taxing Master referred to the email correspondence between the parties which according to her was evident that the parties had entered into a retainer agreement. 14. I have keenly perused the taxing oficer’s decision and reasons for it. In my view, the taxing oficer considered the material placed before her and properly found the existence of the retainer agreement though the email correspondence that I have alluded to earlier. On this, the taxing oficer was right. 15. It is, therefore, the finding by this Honourable Court that there was a retainer agreement between the Applicant and the Respondent. I find no merit in the Application dated October 13, 2021 and the same is dismissed with no orders as to costs. 16. It is so ordered. https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/2435/eng@2022-05-05 2

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DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED VIRTUALLY AT NAIROBI THIS 5TH DAY OF MAY 2022 E. K. WABWOTO JUDGE In the presence of: Ms. Njue for the Advocate. Mr. Njuguna the Respondent. Court Assistant; Caroline Nafuna. https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/2435/eng@2022-05-05 3

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