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Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
High CourtAllowedOriginating Summons dated 19th June, 2017

In re Adoption of Baby AW a.k.a. CWM

High Court of Kenya
9 July 2019
941 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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If you meet all legal requirements and prove suitability, the court will grant your adoption application.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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AMW and RWM, a childless couple married under the African Christian Marriage & Divorce Act (Cap 151) in 2004 and residing in Lanet, Nakuru County, applied by originating summons dated 19th June, 2017 for authority to adopt Baby AW a.k.a. CWM, born on 10th December, 2015 at Kakamega General Hospital. The biological mother, HS, offered the child for adoption because she had conceived with a first cousin, contrary to Luhya customs; she and the child's grandmother signed a certificate of acknowledgement and a final consent, and the child was committed to Springs of Life Children's Home by the Kakamega Children's Court in Protection and Care Case Number 68 of 2016. The child was declared free for adoption with freeing certificate serial number 1312. The applicants, already adoptive parents of a son, were assessed by the Kenya Children's Home Adoption Society, approved as suitable adoptive parents, and placed with the child on 3rd February, 2017 after successful bonding. ZWM and JMM were appointed guardians ad litem, and the Director of Children's Services was directed to investigate the applicants' fitness to adopt. A favourable report by County Children's Coordinator Mwambi Mongare dated 4th April, 2019 was filed. The court, satisfied that all legal requirements were met and that the applicants were suitable, financially stable and able to care for the child, authorized the adoption, renamed the child CWA, presumed her a Kenyan citizen born of Kenyan parents, directed registration entries and issuance of a birth certificate, and ordered costs in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Suitability of the applicants to adopt

Holding

The applicants were found suitable, financially stable and able to care for the child.

Reasoning

The court relied on the home study by the Kenya Children's Home Adoption Society, the society's approval of the applicants as suitable adoptive parents, successful bonding and placement, and the favourable report of the County Children's Coordinator filed after interviews and a home visit.

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02

Compliance with legal requirements for adoption

Holding

All legal requirements were adhered to, including the child being declared free for adoption and final consents obtained.

Reasoning

The child was declared free for adoption with freeing certificate serial number 1312; the biological mother and grandmother signed a certificate of acknowledgement and a final consent; a guardian ad litem was appointed; and the Director of Children's Services investigated and filed a favourable report.

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03

Citizenship of the child

Holding

The child was presumed to be a Kenyan citizen born of Kenyan parents.

Reasoning

The child was born at Kakamega General Hospital to a Kenyan biological mother, and the court, on the material before it including the Director of Children's Services report, presumed Kenyan citizenship to enable registration entries.

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Legal principles established

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  • An adoption order may issue where the court is satisfied that all legal requirements, including freeing of the child, consents, guardian ad litem appointment and a favourable Director of Children's Services report, have been met and the adoption serves the child's best interest.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The applicants be and are hereby authorized to adopt baby AW a.k.a CWM and the child be henceforth called CWA
  2. 2.Baby AW a.k.a CWM be and is hereby presumed to be a Kenyan Citizen having been born by Kenyan parents
  3. 3.The Registrar-General to make the appropriate entries in the Adopted Children's Register and the Registrar of Births and Deaths to issue a Birth Certificate in respect thereof
  4. 4.Costs be in the cause
Jurisdiction invoked
Adoption jurisdiction under the Children Act (originating summons for adoption authorized by the court; child presumed a Kenyan citizen)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "In re Adoption of Baby AW a.k.a. CWM", Case Analysis (2019). Originating Summons dated 19th June, 2017. Source: 

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.