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ELCDismissedNotice of Motion dated 08/04/2024 in the pending suit· [2025] KEELC 1348 (KLR)

Lukorito v Siror (Environment & Land Case 26 of 2019) [2025] KEELC 1348 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
14 March 2025
2,253 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court dismissed a landowner's second injunction bid, ruling the earlier court decision settled the same dispute.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a Notice of Motion dated 08/04/2024 brought under Order 1 Rule 3, Order 51 Rule 1 and Sections 1, 1A and 1B of the Civil Procedure Act, the plaintiff sought temporary injunctions restraining the defendant from evicting her from parcel LR No. 6614/6, Trans-Nzoia, and from encroaching on, transferring, alienating or dealing with it, pending the hearing of the suit. She relied on a 2/11/1974 sale agreement for 40 acres at Kshs.22,000/=, of which she alleged she paid Kshs.20,500/=, and claimed she had been in possession since 1975 and that the defendant held the land in trust for her. The defendant, through Michael Bet Siror's affidavit sworn 19/4/2024, denied the payments, denied holding land in trust, asserted the parcel was non-existent, and contended the application was an abuse of process lacking a prima facie case. The court first struck out the plaintiff's supplementary affidavit filed without leave, applying the Supreme Court's Salat decision, holding such a document a nullity. Though the plaintiff filed no submissions, the court considered the application on its merits. The court found the application res judicata under Section 7 of the Civil Procedure Act because an identical application at the suit's inception had been considered and determined on merits between the same parties, and the earlier injunction orders had lapsed under Order 40 Rule 6 with no extension or review sought. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondent, with a mention fixed for 26 March 2025 before the Judge for further directions.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the supplementary affidavit filed without leave was properly on record

Holding

It was improperly on record, a nullity, and was expunged

Reasoning

The plaintiff filed a supplementary affidavit without the court's leave. Relying on the Salat decision of the Supreme Court, the court held that a document filed without leave is a nullity, illegally on record, and must be expunged; the court therefore declined to summarize or consider its contents.

p. 3
02

Whether the injunction application was res judicata

Holding

Yes; a similar application at the initiation of the suit had already been considered and determined on merits between the same parties

Reasoning

The applicant had earlier moved the court for similar injunction orders at the inception of the suit, which were considered on the merits. Under Section 7 of the Civil Procedure Act the court is precluded from trying an issue directly and substantially in issue in a former suit between the same parties litigating under the same title. The second application was therefore barred. Further, the applicant never sought extension or review of the earlier orders, which had lapsed under Order 40 Rule 6.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • A document filed without leave of court is a nullity and must be expunged from the record
  • Submissions do not constitute evidence
  • A second application between the same parties over the same subject, already determined on merits, is res judicata
  • An interlocutory injunction lapses after twelve months if the suit is not determined within that period

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Supplementary Affidavit sworn by Veronicah Terigi Lukorito on 7/12/2024 is declared improperly on record, a nullity, and expunged from the record
  2. 2.The Notice of Motion dated 08/04/2024 is dismissed with costs to the Respondent
  3. 3.The matter be mentioned on March 26, 2025 before the Judge for further directions

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1, 1A, 1B
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 7
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 1 Rule 3
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 50 Rule 6
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 Rule 6

Cases cited (5)

  • Nicholas Kiptoo Arap Korir Salat v Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission & 7 Others
    [2014] eKLR
  • Daniel Toroitich Arap Moi v Mwangi Stephen Muriithi & another
    [2014] eKLR
  • Kahoho v Secretary General, EACJ Application No. 5 of 2012
  • Daniel Kipkemoi Siele v Kapsasian Primary School & 2 others
    [2016] eKLR
  • Giella v Cassman Brown
    [1973] EA 358
Jurisdiction invoked
Civil Procedure Act, Sections 1, 1A and 1B; Order 1 Rule 3 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Lukorito v Siror (Environment & Land Case 26 of 2019) [2025] KEELC 1348 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Notice of Motion dated 08/04/2024 in the pending suit. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/1348/eng@2025-03-14

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.