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ELCDismissedApplication in ELC NO. 222 of 2019· [2026] KEELC 4463 (KLR)

Brant & others v Kaingu & others (Environment and Land Case 222 of 2019) [2026] KEELC 4463 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
14 July 2026
3,551 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~14 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court in Mombasa refused to pause execution of a land judgment because the applicants waited over three months, showed no real evidence of loss, and offered no security.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicants, defendants in ELC No. 222 of 2019, sought a stay of execution of the judgment of Kibunja J delivered on 25 June 2025, and any resultant decree, pending an intended appeal to the Court of Appeal. They relied on a notice of appeal dated 4 July 2025 and alleged imminent eviction, notice of vacant possession issued by the respondents' advocates, and threatened demolition of their homes, asserting the suit land held sentimental, cultural and matrimonial value not compensable by damages. The respondents opposed, contending the deponent entered the suit property only in 2019 under a purchase agreement, that no arguable appeal was disclosed, that the application was filed months after judgment with no explanation for the delay, and that it was silent on security. The respondent relied on the equitable maxims of coming to equity with clean hands and on authorities on substantial loss and the entitlement of a successful party to the fruits of judgment. The court, Ombwayo J, restated the three conditions under Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules - substantial loss, application without unreasonable delay, and security - together with the guidance in Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal. Applying James Wangalwa v Agnes Naliaka Cheseto, the court held that execution being set in motion does not by itself constitute substantial loss, found that the applicants had failed the first test, and noted the application was lodged more than three months after judgment with no explanation for the delay and was silent on security. The application was dismissed with costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether substantial loss had been demonstrated

Holding

The applicants failed the substantial loss test; mere assertion of loss was insufficient and no evidence of substance was adduced

Reasoning

The court applied James Wangalwa & Another v Agnes Naliaka Cheseto, holding that execution is a lawful process and the applicant must establish factors showing execution will irreparably affect or negate the essential core of the applicant as the successful party in the appeal. Other than stating they would suffer substantial loss because their homes and family dwellings would be demolished, no evidence of substance was adduced. The claim of sentimental, cultural and matrimonial value of the land was unsupported by evidence meeting this threshold.

p. 12
02

Whether the application was made without unreasonable delay

Holding

The application was made more than three months after judgment with no explanation for the delay

Reasoning

Judgment was delivered on 25 June 2025, while the applicants' own documents suggested the application was filed in October 2025. The respondent argued there was no urgency. The court found the delay of more than three months unexplained, failing the second requirement of Order 42 Rule 6.

p. 12
03

Whether the applicants offered security for due performance of the decree

Holding

The application was silent about security, which the respondent submitted was fatal

Reasoning

Order 42 Rule 6 requires the applicant to furnish such security as the court orders for due performance of the decree. The respondent pointed out the application said nothing about security, relying on authorities that security guarantees due performance of the decree rather than punishing the judgment debtor. The court's disposition rested on failure of the first two tests, but the security omission reinforced dismissal.

p. 8

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for stay of execution must establish substantial loss, that the application was made without unreasonable delay, and furnish security for due performance of the decree
  • Execution being commenced or likely to be commenced does not by itself amount to substantial loss

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for stay of execution pending appeal is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the respondent
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Brant & others v Kaingu & others (Environment and Land Case 222 of 2019) [2026] KEELC 4463 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Application in ELC NO. 222 of 2019. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/4463/eng@2026-07-14

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.