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ELCDismissedELC Case (Kajiado), Plaint dated 1st November 2019· [2024] KEELC 6934 (KLR)

Tamei & 416 others v Kaiye & 9 others (Environment & Land Case 99 of 2019) [2024] KEELC 6934 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
17 October 2024
5,862 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~23 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court dismissed a bid by 417 people to join Torosei Group Ranch, ruling its closed 1989 register cannot be reopened.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a plaint dated 1st November 2019, 417 Plaintiffs, born and raised on land belonging to Torosei Group Ranch (LR No. Kajiado/Torosei/11), sought a permanent injunction against subdivision, an order compelling the Defendants to register them as members of the Group Ranch, and an order directing the Registrar of Community Land to enter their names in the register of members. They claimed entitlement to registration under Section 46(1) of the Community Land Act and alleged discrimination in breach of Articles 10, 27 and 60 of the Constitution. The Defendants, the elected group representatives and the ranch itself, maintained the register was closed in 1989 upon dissolution of the ranch, that the Plaintiffs' parents are registered members who were allocated land, and that the Plaintiffs would inherit through their parents per Maasai customs. The court framed three issues: entitlement to membership, discrimination, and costs. It held that the Community Land Act, 2016 does not operate retrospectively; that the group ranch was duly dissolved and its register closed; and that group representatives cannot be compelled to reopen the register for persons who were not members in 1989, relying on the Supreme Court's characterization of group ranch tenure as a tenancy in common. The discrimination claim failed for want of proof, and no prima facie case existed to stop the subdivision, which had all necessary approvals. The Nokoret Ole Meirag authority was distinguished as resting on a consent order. The suit was dismissed with no orders as to costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Plaintiffs are entitled to be registered as members of Torosei Group Ranch

Holding

The Plaintiffs, being children/dependants of registered members, are not entitled to direct registration; the register was closed in 1989 upon dissolution and cannot be reopened

Reasoning

All Plaintiffs admitted their parents are registered members and each occupies about 20-25 acres of the suit land. Correspondence from the Director of Land Adjudication and Settlement confirmed the group ranch was dissolved and the register closed. Each member will receive about 350 acres for their household, so the Plaintiffs will benefit through their parents under Maasai customs. Ordering registration would open the door to an avalanche of similar claims and would subject members to the new Act retroactively, which would be unjust.

p. 9
02

Whether the denial of membership is discriminatory

Holding

No discrimination was proved

Reasoning

The Plaintiffs alleged that relatives of the officials were registered after 1989 while they were denied. The court found it unclear whether additional members replaced deceased members, and no birth certificates or identification documents were produced to show the additional members were related to officials of the 10th Defendant. The Plaintiffs also failed to demonstrate they would not obtain a share through their registered parents.

p. 10
03

Whether the permanent injunction against subdivision should issue

Holding

No; the Plaintiffs failed to prove their case and the subdivision should proceed unhindered

Reasoning

Having found the Plaintiffs cannot be registered as members at this stage, they have no prima facie case to stop the subdivision. Evidence of the surveyor and correspondence from the Director of Land Adjudication confirmed all necessary approvals, including LCB consent and county approval, had been obtained. Members have waited too long for title deeds and the subdivision ought to proceed.

p. 10

Legal principles established

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  • The Community Land Act, 2016 does not operate retrospectively to govern membership questions of a group ranch dissolved under the repealed Land (Group Representatives) Act
  • Group ranch tenure under the Land (Group Representatives) Act is a tenancy in common among registered members, and group representatives cannot be compelled to reopen a closed register

Court orders

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  1. 1.The suit is dismissed with no orders as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Land (Group Representatives) ActSection 7
  • Land (Group Representatives) Act No. 26 of 1968Section 8(2)
  • Land (Group Representatives) Act No. 26 of 1968Section 28
  • Land Group Representatives Act No. 36 of 1968Section 17
  • Land Group Representatives Act (repealed)Section 13
  • Community Land ActSection 46(1)
  • Community Land ActSection 47
  • Community Land Act 2016
  • Physical and Land Use Planning ActSection 57
  • Physical Land Use Planning ActSection 58(6)
  • Constitution of KenyaArticles 10, 27, 60

Cases cited (7)

  • John Lemarpe Tamei & 416 vs Maimpi Kaiyie & 10 others
    [2013] eKLR
  • Nokoret Ole Meirag & 6 others vs Nkama Group Ranch & 10 others
    [2020] eKLR
  • Daniel Chepchieng Chelagat vs Kipkosgei Birgen
    [2017] eKLR
  • Mutunicet Maya Sayianiu & 2 others vs Osilalei Group Ranch & 6 others
    [2021] eKLR
  • Mary Ruguru Njoroge v John Samuel Gachuma Mbugua & 4 others
    [2014]
  • Getao v Mokare & 4 others (James Mbugua Getao v Simon Oarkoyiet Mokare & 4 others)
    [2011] KESC 36 (KLR); Supreme Court Petition 9 of 2022
  • East African Cables Ltd v Public Procurement Complaints, Review and Appeals Board & another
    [2007] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Original jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over land known as Kajiado/Torosei/11

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Tamei & 416 others v Kaiye & 9 others (Environment & Land Case 99 of 2019) [2024] KEELC 6934 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). ELC Case (Kajiado), Plaint dated 1st November 2019. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/6934/eng@2024-10-17

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.