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ELCPartially AllowedNotice of Motion dated 27th September 2017 (ELC suit, Nairobi)· [2019] KEELC 3855 (KLR)

Angela Kageni v Susan Adhiambo Odongo & another [2019] KEELC 3855 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
3 April 2019
1,191 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Nairobi court blocked two people from occupying a homeowner's land and ordered them to vacate, because she proved she was the registered owner.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an unopposed Notice of Motion dated 27th September 2017 brought by the plaintiff, Angela Kageni, under Order 40 Rules 1(b), 2, 3 and 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Sections 1A, 1B, 3A, 63(c) and 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act. She sought a temporary injunction restraining the 1st and 2nd defendants from alienating, occupying, trespassing on, wasting or otherwise interfering with Nairobi Block 62/1229 in Fort Jesus Estate, Kibera Jamhuri East, Nairobi, a mandatory order compelling the defendants to vacate or be forcefully removed, enforcement by the OCS Kilimani, and costs. The plaintiff asserted she is the registered owner of the suit property and that the defendants had encroached without lawful justification, causing loss. The 1st defendant entered appearance through M/S Odero Osiemo & Co. Advocates but never filed a response or submissions despite being granted time, so the application was unopposed. Komingoi J framed two issues: whether the application met the threshold for a temporary injunction, and costs. Applying Giella v Cassman Brown, Mrao Ltd v First American Bank, Kenleb Cons Ltd and Shepherd Homes Ltd v Sandham, the court found the plaintiff had established a prima facie case with probability of success, irreparable loss not compensable by damages, and a clear and unusually strong case warranting a mandatory injunction. The court granted both the prohibitory and mandatory injunctions with police enforcement, but declined to award costs against the defendants, directing that costs of the application abide the outcome of the main suit.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicant met the threshold for a temporary and mandatory injunction

Holding

Yes; the applicant established a prima facie case with probability of success, irreparable loss not compensable by damages, and a clear case warranting a mandatory injunction.

Reasoning

The applicant produced documents showing she is the registered owner of Nairobi Block 62/1229. The application was unopposed and the case uncontroverted. Applying Giella v Cassman Brown and Mrao Ltd v First American Bank, the court found a prima facie case and irreparable harm likely to arise from trespass. Relying on Shepherd Homes Ltd v Sandham and Muchuha v Ripples Ltd, the court held the case sufficiently strong and clear to grant the mandatory injunction at the interlocutory stage.

p. 2
02

Costs of the application

Holding

Costs of the application were ordered to abide the outcome of the main suit rather than being awarded against the defendants.

Reasoning

Although the applicant sought costs against the defendants, the court, having granted the application, directed that costs of the application abide the outcome of the main suit.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • In an application for an injunction, the onus is on the applicant to satisfy the court, per the Giella v Cassman Brown principles.
  • A mandatory injunction at the interlocutory stage will only be granted where the case is unusually strong and clear.
  • An injunction applicant must make full disclosure of relevant facts and show a legal or equitable right requiring protection.

Court orders

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  1. 1.A temporary injunction restraining the 1st and 2nd respondents/defendants, their agents, servants, personal representatives and/or assigns, from alienating, occupying, trespassing, wasting or otherwise interfering with the plaintiff's ownership of Nairobi Block 62/1229 situate in Fort Jesus Estate, Kibera Jamhuri East, Nairobi, pending the hearing and determination of the suit.
  2. 2.A mandatory order compelling the 1st and 2nd respondents/defendants, their agents, servants, personal representatives and/or assigns, to vacate or be forcefully removed from Nairobi Block 62/1229 pending the hearing and determination of the suit.
  3. 3.That orders (a) and (b) be enforced by the OCS, Kilimani Police Station, Nairobi.
  4. 4.That the costs of the application abide the outcome of the main suit.

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 Rules 1(b), 2, 3 and 4
  • Civil Procedure Act (Chapter 21 Laws of Kenya)Sections 1A, 1B, 3A, 63(c) and 63(e)

Cases cited (8)

  • Giella vs Cassman Brown & Company Limited
    [1973] EA 358
  • Mrao Limited vs First American Bank of Kenya Limited & 2 Others
    [2003] KLR 125
  • Kenleb Cons Ltd vs New Gatitu Services Station Ltd & Another
    1990 KLR 557
  • Ethics and Anti-corruption Commission vs Njuguna Macharia
    [2015] eKLR
  • Engineer Joseph Odero vs Marcus Opande Obondo & Hesborn Ajwang Oruku
    Kisumu ELC 365 of 2015
  • Chacha vs Mwita Manini
    Kisii HCCC 93/1993
  • Shepherd Homes Ltd vs Sandham
    [1971] 1 CH 34
  • Muchuha vs Ripples Limited
    [1990-94] EA 388
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 40 Rules 1(b), 2, 3 and 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules; Sections 1A, 1B, 3A, 63(c) and 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act (Chapter 21, Laws of Kenya)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Angela Kageni v Susan Adhiambo Odongo & another [2019] KEELC 3855 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Notice of Motion dated 27th September 2017 (ELC suit, Nairobi). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2019/3855/eng@2019-04-03

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.