Lawrence Ogaro Onyiego & another v Samwel Minika & another [2017] KEELC 3576 (KLR)
The bottom line
#A Kisii court ruled County Governments cannot hide behind the Government Proceedings Act notice rules, but property owners still must prove land harm with solid evidence.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Applicability of Section 13A of the Government Proceedings Act to County Governments
Section 13A does not apply to County Governments; it was declared unconstitutional in Kenya Bus Service Ltd & Another -v- Minister for Transport, a holding the court adopts, and in any event the Attorney General cannot represent County Governments under Article 156(4) of the Constitution
The court aligned itself with the three-judge bench in Council of Governors -v- Senate, which endorsed Majanja J's finding that mandatory notice under Section 13A violates Article 48 on access to justice. Independently, the Act was never amended post-devolution: Section 12 and Section 13 route suits and service through the Attorney General, who under Article 156(4) represents only the National Government. Applying the Act as is to County Governments would produce absurdity.
Whether Section 16(2) of the Government Proceedings Act bars an injunction against a County Government
It does not; the protection does not extend to County Governments
Following Obaga J in James Muigai Thugu -v- County Government of Trans Nzoia, the court reasoned that County Governments are bodies corporate with power to sue and be sued, that no provision of the County Governments Act protects them from injunctions, and that the Government Proceedings Act, tailored to a single monolithic government, cannot wholesale apply to counties without modification.
Whether the plaintiffs established a prima facie case and irreparable harm for a temporary injunction
They did not; the photographs and map did not prove the road works were on the plaintiffs' parcel, and any damage was compensable in damages
Although the 1st plaintiff's registration was demonstrated, the photographs (JM01) and survey abstract (JM04) did not show that the road works were on parcel 4306; the court could not presume so. On irreparable harm, the plaintiffs themselves pleaded general damages for destruction of property, showing damages were feasible. Both Giella limbs failed.
Whether the suit against the 1st defendant should be struck out for misjoinder or no cause of action
No; misjoinder cannot defeat a suit and striking out is a last resort; the claim, though blurred, should go to trial
Order 1 rule 9 provides that no suit shall be defeated by misjoinder or non-joinder. The court preferred to sustain the suit so it is determined on its merits, cautioning that if the plaintiffs fail at trial the claim will be dismissed with costs to the 1st defendant.
Legal principles established
#- Section 13A of the Government Proceedings Act, being a mandatory pre-litigation notice requirement, impedes access to justice and would not apply to County Governments even absent its declaration of unconstitutionality, since the Attorney General represents only the National Government under Article 156(4)
- Section 16(2) of the Government Proceedings Act does not bar an injunction against a County Government
- Misjoinder or non-joinder of parties cannot defeat a suit (Order 1 rule 9)
Court orders
#- 1.Dismissal of the plaintiffs' application dated 12th November 2015 seeking a temporary injunction
- 2.Dismissal of the 1st defendant's application dated 29th March 2016 seeking striking out of the plaintiffs' suit
- 3.Each party to bear their own costs
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Original civil jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over land parcel South Mugirango/Bosinange/4306
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Later judgments citing this (5)
#Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.
- Onyango v Speaker County Assembly of Migori & 2 others (Cause E088 of 2023) [2024] KEELRC 376 (KLR)[2024] KEELRC 376 (KLR)29 Feb 2024followed
- Wandera v County Government of Busia (Environment & Land Case E011 of 2022) [2023] KEELC 480 (KLR)[2023] KEELC 480 (KLR)1 Feb 2023followed
- Mohamed & 171 others v National Environment Management Authority & 4 others; Member of Parliament Ganze Constituency & 2 others (Interested Parties) (Petition E12 of 2020) [2022] KEELC 3091 (KLR)[2022] KEELC 3091 (KLR)11 May 2022followed
- Evance Otieno Oloo & Another v Chief Officers, County Government of Homa Bay & 14 Others[2019] KEHC 8638 (KLR)9 Apr 2019
- Telkom Kenya Limited v County Government of Muranga [2019] KEELC 4098 (KLR)[2019] KEELC 4098 (KLR)25 Mar 2019followed
Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Lawrence Ogaro Onyiego & another v Samwel Minika & another [2017] KEELC 3576 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Not stated in the ruling. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/3576/eng@2017-02-24
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.