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Court of AppealAllowedNotice of Motion dated 12th January, 2026 (arising from Machakos ELC Petition No. E025 of 2021)· [2026] KECA 534 (KLR)

Vesha Foods Caterers v National Land Commission. & 2 others (Civil Application E017 of 2026) [2026] KECA 534 (KLR)

Court of Appeal
13 March 2026
1,033 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal allowed a business to appeal late over compulsory land acquisition compensation, showing courts will excuse delay if well explained.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judge ruling of the Court of Appeal (Ong'udi, JA) delivered at Nairobi on 13th March 2026 on a Notice of Motion dated 12th January 2026 brought under Rule 41 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022, seeking leave to file an appeal out of time against the judgment in Machakos ELC Petition No. E025 of 2021 delivered on 20th November 2024, in which the applicant's constitutional petition seeking compensation for a plot compulsorily acquired - on which it claimed to run a hotel business - was dismissed. The application was unopposed; counsel for the applicant identified one issue and relied on authorities setting out the familiar principles: sufficient reason for the delay, an arguable intended appeal, and absence of prejudice to respondents. The court found the delay explained by the former advocates' failure to file the appeal after leave was granted, a change of advocates, and the delay in obtaining certified proceedings, evidenced by a letter of 7th December 2024 to the Deputy Registrar, Machakos ELC. The intended appeal was held arguable because the trial court's rejection of the hotel business claim is a bona fide ground, and the respondents, holding a judgment in their favour, would suffer no prejudice. The motion was allowed, with leave granted to file the appeal out of time and the applicant directed to file and serve the Notice of Appeal within seven days. No costs order was made.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the delay in filing the intended appeal was satisfactorily explained

Holding

The delay was satisfactorily explained: the applicant changed advocates after requesting proceedings, and the request for certified proceedings was made promptly.

Reasoning

The court noted the letter dated 7th December 2024 requesting typed proceedings for purposes of appeal, and that the applicant changed advocates after that request, partly causing the delay, which was not challenged. The application was unopposed despite service. On those facts the court was satisfied the cause of delay was explained.

p. 3
02

Whether the intended appeal is arguable

Holding

The intended appeal is arguable because the applicant's claim of a hotel business on the compulsorily acquired plot was rejected by the trial court, raising a bona fide ground of appeal.

Reasoning

The applicant petitioned for compensation for a plot compulsorily acquired, claiming it ran a hotel business there; the trial court found otherwise. The court held that challenging those findings is an arguable ground entitling the applicant to leave, especially as proceedings and judgment were ready, making record preparation quick.

p. 3
03

Whether the respondents would suffer prejudice if leave is granted

Holding

No prejudice would be suffered since the respondents hold a judgment in their favour.

Reasoning

The court reasoned that because the trial court had already determined the matter and entered judgment for the respondents, granting leave does not expose them to prejudice; rather, denying leave would prejudice the applicant whose business closure allegedly resulted from the impugned decision.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • In an application for leave to appeal out of time, the court considers whether there is good or sufficient reason for the delay, whether the intended appeal is arguable or has high chances of success, and whether the respondent will suffer prejudice if leave is granted.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The notice of motion dated 12th January 2026 is allowed
  2. 2.Leave to file appeal out of time is granted
  3. 3.The applicant to file and serve the Notice of Appeal within seven (7) days from today's date

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2022Rule 41

Cases cited (7)

  • First American Bank of Kenya Limited Vs. Gulab P. Shah & 2 Others
    Nairobi (Milimani) HCCC No. 2255 of 2000 [2002]1 EA 65
  • Edith Gichugu Koine Vs. Thoithi
    [2014] eKLR
  • Andrew Kiplagat Chemamingo Vs. Kibet
    [2018] eKLR
  • Stanely Kangether Kinyanjui Vs. Tony Ketter & 5 Others
    [2013] KECA 378 (KLR)
  • Damji Pragi Mandavia Vs. Sara Lee Household & Body Care (K) Ltd
    Civil Application No. Nai. 345 of 2004
  • Joseph Gitahi Gachau & Another Vs. Pioneer Holdings (A) Ltd & 2 Others
    Civil Application No. 124 of 2008
  • Nicholas Salat Kiptoo Arap Korir Vs. Independent Electoral & Boundaries Commission & 7 Others
    [2014] KE SC 12
On appeal from
Environment and Land Court, Machakos
ELC Petition No. E025 of 2021
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 41 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022 (leave to file appeal out of time)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Vesha Foods Caterers v National Land Commission. & 2 others (Civil Application E017 of 2026) [2026] KECA 534 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Notice of Motion dated 12th January, 2026 (arising from Machakos ELC Petition No. E025 of 2021). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2026/534/eng@2026-03-13

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.