REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KISUMU (CORAM: CHERERE-J) SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 301 OF 2013 IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF RAKITA AKACH (DECEASED) BETWEEN WILSON OLOO OBANYA............................................PROTESTOR/APPLICANT AND ESTHER NYAPELA ETANDA........................1ST PETITIONER/RESPONDENT IREEN AKINYI OTIENO...............................2ND PETITIONER/RESPONDENT JUDGMENT Introduction 1. RAKITA AKACH (Deceased) died on 29th September, 1982. His estate comprises of ½ of LR. EAST GEM/URANGA/405. 2. According to the chief’s letter dated 09.12.13 and filed on 16.12.13, the deceased was married to DORINA NYAMULO and LEONIDA ANYANGO (both deceased). DORINA NYAMULO begot no child and LEONIDA ANYANGO was blessed with two children, ANJELINA ATIENO and LUCAS OTIENO RAKITA (deceased). 3. LUCAS OTIENO RAKITA (deceased) married 3 wives and begot several children as hereunder. 1st wife Margaret Otieno Ogire (deceased) Children 1) David Ochieng -Son George Odhiambo - Son 3) Joseph Onyango - Son 4) Phoebe Achieng - Son 5) Dancan Omondi Daughte r 6) Mary Auma - 2)
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Daughte r 7) Daughte r Dorine Adhiambo 2nd wife Esther Nyapera Etande - 1st Petitioner Children 1) Ireen Otieno Akinyi 2) Judith Otieno Auma 2nd Daughter Petitioner- - Daughter 3) Edward Omondi - Son 4) Millicent Atieno - Daughter 3rd wife Lilian Adeny Bwoto - (deceased) Children Harizon Omondi Otieno - Son 4. Letters of administration were issued on 30.05.14 to the Petitioners/Respondents who are daughter-in-law and granddaughter to the deceased respectively. 5. The Petitioners/Respondents on 17.04.19 filed an application for confirmation of the grant to which a protest was filed on 07.05.19 by the Protestor/Applicant mainly on the ground that the deceased’s name was erroneously inserted as a co-owner of LR. EAST GEM/URANGA/405. 6. The court directed that the dispute be determined by way of viva voce evidence. Protestor/Applicant’s Case 7. The Protestor who is one of the sons of OMBONYA MBAI who co-owned LR. EAST GEM/URANGA/405 with the deceased. In his testimony, the Protestor stated that the deceased and his father were not related and asserted that deceased’s name was erroneously inserted as a co-owner of LR. EAST GEM/URANGA/405 which originally belonged to his grandfather Mbai. It was also his evidence that the deceased’s land is LR. EAST GEM/URANGA/407 and LR. EAST GEM/URANGA/945 and not LR. EAST GEM/URANGA/405. Petitioners’/Respondents’ Case 8. The 1st Petitioner/Respondent told court that the deceased’s family was entitled to half of LR. EAST GEM/URANGA/405 and her evidence was supported by Francis Oketch and Augustine Opindo Oluoch. Analysis and Determination 9. I have considered the evidence on record, submissions filed on behalf of the Protestor/Applicant and for the Petitioners/Respondents and the gravamen of this Protest revolves around ownership of LR. EAST GEM/URANGA/405. 10. There is uncontroverted evidence from the official search filed in court on 16.12.13 that LR. EAST GEM/URANGA/405 is co-owned by the deceased and OMBONYA MBAI. 14. The law on the effect of land registration is to be found at Section 26 of the Land Registration Act, Act No.3 of 2012 which provides THAT: The certificate of title issued by the Registrar upon registration, or to a purchaser of land upon a transfer or transmission by
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the proprietor shall be taken by all courts as prima facie evidence that the person named as proprietor of the land is the absolute and indefeasible owner, subject to the encumbrances, easements, restrictions and conditions contained or endorsed in the certificate, and the title of that proprietor shall not be subject to challenge, except— (a) on the ground of fraud or misrepresentation to which the person is proved to be a party; or (b) where the certificate of title has been acquired illegally, unprocedurally or through a corrupt scheme. 15. As may be observed, the law is extremely protective of title and provides only two instances for the challenge of title. The first is where the title is obtained by fraud or misrepresentation to which the person must be proved to be a party. The second is where the certificate of title has been acquired illegally, unprocedurally or through a corrupt scheme. 16. Other than his word, the Protestor did not tender any material before the court to support his assertion that the deceased was registered as a co-owner of LR. EAST GEM/URANGA/405 fraudulently or through misrepresentation to which he was a party to. Similarly, the Protestor has not demonstrated that the certificate of title in LR. EAST GEM/URANGA/405 was acquired illegally, unprocedurally or through a corrupt scheme. 17. Consequently, I have come to the conclusion that the law relating to registration of land favours the Petitioners/Respondents as opposed to the Protestor/Applicant. 18. In the result, and from the foregoing analysis, the court makes the following orders: 1) The objection has no merit and it is disallowed with costs to the Petitioners/Respondents 2) Only ½ of LR. EAST GEM/URANGA/405 is available for distribution by the beneficiaries of RAKITA AKACH (Deceased) 3) The Petitioners are directed to within 30 days from today’s date ascertain and determine the respective beneficial entitlement to the estate of all the beneficiaries of the deceased listed at paragraph 3 of this judgment. 4) Mention on 30th November, 2020 to confirm compliance with order 3 above and to take a date for the application for confirmation dated 22.03.19 filed on 17.04.19 DATED AT KISUMU THIS 21st DAY OF October 2020 T. W. CHERERE JUDGE Court Assistants - Ms. Amondi/Ms. Okodoi Petitioners/Respondents - Present in person For Protestor/Applicant - Mr. Orengo for Moses J.A.Orengo Advocate
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