Republic v Paul Mugo Mutahi

REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NYERI CRIMINAL CASE NO. 5 OF 2019 REPUBLIC...........................................................PROSECUTION VERSUS PAUL MUGO MUTAHI.................................................ACCUSED RULING 1. The accused person PAUL MUGO MUTAHI is charged with murder contrary to section 203 as read with section 204 of the Penal code. The particulars are that on the 11 th day February, 2019 at Kianganda village, Kihugiru Sub Location Othaya Township in Nyeri South Subcounty, within Nyeri County in the Republic of Kenya he murdered JOSEPH MUGO MUTAHI. 2. He pleaded not guilty on the 24th of April 2019. 3. When the matter came for pre-trial on 24 th of April of 2019 Mr. Kinuthia appeared for the accused person. He made an application for the accused’s release on bail or bond terms. He submitted that the accused had undertaken to appear in court as and when required and hence is not a flight risk; that the accused has a known permanent abode and permanent employment as a vendor in Othaya town. 4. The prosecution did not have any objections to the application 5. I sought a pre-bail report on the accused which was filed on 8 th May 2019. The report outlined the persons interviewed, the views of the community, the investigating officer, the local administration and those of the victims. 6. The probation officer was of the opinion that due to his family ties the accused was not a flight risk and various relatives are willing to stand surety on his behalf. 7. The deceased’s mother, who is also the accused’s wife, objected his release on bail. 8. The Victim Protection Act 2014 seeks to provide for the protection, rights and welfare of victims of offences and as far as it is concerned in relation to bail decision making; (a) It imposes a duty on the courts to “ensure that every victim is, as far as possible, given an opportunity to be heard and to respond before any decision affecting him or her is taken” and (b) It gives victims of crime the right “to have their safety and that of their family considered in determining the conditions of bail and release of the offender. 9. The victim’s mother, who is the accused’s wife is in objection to the accused's release on bail, she however did not elaborate on her reasons for objection. It is not clear to the court what her reasons are. However, the report shows that she relocated to Nakuru where she lives with her parents. However, the report has serious gaps. For instance, it says the accused is 20 years old, yet he has a 4 year old child. did he get married at 15? What is the age of the victim? Why does the wife object to his release on bond? This is information that ought to be on record. Nevertheless the prosecution is not opposed to bail or bond and therefore, 10. The following orders issue: i. The accused be released on a bond of Ksh. 500,000/= plus a surety of a similar amount;

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