REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KITUI CRIMINAL CASE NO. 24 OF 2015 REPUBLIC......................................................PROSECUTOR VERSUS KITEME MAANGI ALIAS NYAMAI...................ACCUSED RULING 1. Kiteme Maangi alias Nyamai is charged with the offence of Murder contrary to Section 203 as read with Section 204 of the Penal Code (Cap. 63), Laws of Kenya. Particulars of the offence are that on the 3rd day of November, 2010 at around 3.00 p.m. at Kalua Village Musukini Sub-location, Mutitu Location, Mutitu District within Kitui County Murdered Katambo Maangi (Deceased). 2. Facts of the case are that the Accused and Deceased were step-brothers and had a land dispute that was being arbitrated upon by the clan. On the 3rd November, 2010 the Deceased passed by the home of PW1, Kakuo Maangi his mother where he was given a cooking stove (jiko) but not flour that he needed. Thereafter PW3 Titus Muthambi Jane and PW4 Ruth Mwende were on the farm tilling land at about 8.00 a.m. when the Accused passed by. PW3 heard him screaming vowing to kill the Deceased. He carried a panga that was tucked on the side of his belt and a club. He followed the Accused. The Deceased was sitting under a tree. He confronted the Deceased, they argued and the Deceased ran away being pursued by the Accused who caught up with him and assaulted him using the weapon that he had. In the meantime people who heard screams gathered. The Deceased succumbed to injuries sustained. 3. The police on being notified visited the scene and removed the body of the Deceased to the Kitui District Mortuary. A postmortem was later performed by PW6, Doctor Patrick Mutuku who opined that the cause of death was subdural haematoma due to depressed skull fracture due to trauma (Assault) hence the case. 4. To put the Accused on his defence, the duty was upon the Prosecution to establish a prima facie case against him. What constitutes a prima facie case was clearly stated in the case of Ramanlal Trambaklal Bhatt vs. Republic (1957) EA 332 where the court stated thus: “……a prima facie case is made out if, at the close of the prosecution, the case is merely one “which on full consideration might possibly be thought sufficient to sustain a conviction………. It may not be easy to define what is meant by ‘a prima facie case,” but at least it must mean one on which a reasonable Tribunal, properly directing its mind to the law and the evidence could convict if no explanation is offered by the defence.” 5. From the foregoing it is apparent that the Prosecution has established a prima facie case against the Accused requiring him to be put on his defence which I hereby do pursuant to the provisions of Section 306(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. 6. It is so ordered. Dated, Signed and Delivered at Kitui this 11th day of January, 2017. L. N. MUTENDE JUDGE
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