Mwangi (The legal representative of the Estate of John Mwangi Mutichia alias Waicigo Muticia) & another v Njuguna (Sued as legal administrator of the Estate of Rewel Njuguna alias Njuguna Manyara) & 3 others (Environment and Land Originating Motion E001 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 2368 (KLR) (28 April 2026) (Ruling) Neutral citation: [2026] KEELC 2368 (KLR) REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT MURANGA ENVIRONMENT AND LAND ORIGINATING MOTION E001 OF 2025 MN GICHERU, J APRIL 28, 2026 IN THE MATTER OF THE LIMITATIONS OF ACTIONS ACT CAP 22 LAWS OF KENYA AND IN THE MATTER OF ADVERSE POSSESSION BETWEEN PETER WAIREGI MWANGI (THE LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ESTATE OF JOHN MWANGI MUTICHIA ALIAS JOHANA WAICIGO MUTICIA) .............................................................................................. 1ST PLAINTIFF PETER WAIREGI MWANGI ............................................................. 2ND PLAINTIFF AND THOMAS NJOROGE NJUGUNA (SUED AS LEGAL ADMINISTRATOR OF THE ESTATE OF REWEL NJUGUNA ALIAS NJUGUNA MANYARA) ....................................................................................... 1ST DEFENDANT THOMAS NJOROGE NJUGUNA ................................................. 2ND DEFENDANT ISAAC KIMANI NGUGI ................................................................. 3RD DEFENDANT FRANCIS NJOROGE MAINA ....................................................... 4TH DEFENDANT RULING 1. This ruling is on the notice of motion dated 30-7-2025. The motion which is brought under Order 40 rules 1 and 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Sections 1A and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act seeks the following residual orders. 3 https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/2368/eng@2026-04-28 1
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2. (a) That pending the hearing and determination of this suit, this Court issues a temporary injunction/stay order restraining the Respondent by itself, its oficers, servants, agents or otherwise howsoever from transferring, disposing or alienating the property known as Loc.7/Gathera/121 (the suit property). (b) That the costs of this application be provided for. The motion is based on Seven(7) grounds and is supported by the afidavit of the 2nd Plaintifi dated 20-7-2025. The gist of the said grounds and the afidavit is as follows. One, the Respondents are the registered owners of the suit land and hold a beneficial interest. Two, the Applicants’ father purchased the suit land from the 1st Respondent in the year 1959. Three, the Applicants have lived on the suit land since purchase and hence the claim of adverse possession. Four, the Respondents have started the process of selling/transferring the suit property hence the urgency. Five, if the suit property is alienated, the matter will be complicated further as the title is held in trust of the Applicants’ estate. 3. The motion is opposed by the Respondents and the 1st Respondent has sworn a replying afidavit dated 23-2-2026 in which he deposes the following. One, the suit land was registered in the name Rewel Njuguna who held the same in trust for the members of the Mukenge clan comprising of over 33 families. Two, the suit land is registered in the joint names of the Respondents vide Kiambu CM Succession Cause No. 148B of 2015. The Applicants filed a summons for revocation of grant which they failed to prosecute until it was dismissed. Three, the Applicants do not have permanent structures, homesteads fences or developments indicative of exclusive possession. 4. Only the Respondents’ counsel filed written submissions dated 25-3-2026 in which he identified the issues for determination as those in the celebrated case of Giella vs. Cassman Brown [1973] EA 358. 5. I have carefully considered the motion in its entirety including the grounds, the supporting afidavit, the replying afidavit and the written submissions. It is not disputed by the Respondents that the Applicants are in occupation of the suit land and that occupation has been for long. Secondly it is not disputed that the Applicants have tried to get registered as the owners of the suit land through the probate and administration court. Thirdly, the jurisdiction to determine a dispute pertaining the right to occupy the suit land is vested in this Court by Article 162 (2) (b) of the Constitution and Section 13 of the Environment and Land Court Act (Act No.19 of 2011). Looking only at the condition of balance of convenience, I find that it tilts in favour of the Applicants who are in occupation of part of the suit land. In order to preserve the subject matter of the dispute, I find it fair and just to allow the notice of motion dated 30-7-2025 in terms of prayer 3(a). Costs in the cause. DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED VIRTUALLY AT MURANG’A THIS 28TH DAY OF APRIL, 2026. M.N. GICHERU JUDGE. Delivered online in the presence of; Court Assistant – Jackline Applicants’ Counsel – Miss Mueni Respondent’s Counsel – Mr. Kololo h/b https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/2368/eng@2026-04-28 2
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