Koech v Langat (Environment & Land Case 264 of 2014) [2023] KEELC 20666 (KLR) (12 October 2023) (Judgment) Neutral citation: [2023] KEELC 20666 (KLR) REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT NAKURU ENVIRONMENT & LAND CASE 264 OF 2014 A OMBWAYO, J OCTOBER 12, 2023 BETWEEN DAVID KIPRONO KOECH ...................................................................... PLAINTIFF AND RAYMOND KIBET LANGAT .............................................................. DEFENDANT JUDGMENT 1. David Kiprono Koech, (hereinafter referred to as the Plainti) commenced this suit vide a plaint dated 22nd September, 2014 and stated that he is the legal and absolute owner of the parcel of land known as Olenguruone/chepakundi/895. (Hereinafter referred to as the suit property) and that Raymond Kibet Langat (hereinafter referred to as the Defendant) without any justiable right trespassed into his land and put up structures. The Plainti sought for judgment to be entered against the Defendant as follows: An order for eviction from the plainti's Parcel of land No.Olenguruone/chepakundi/895. Permanent injunction order restraining the defendant by himself his agents, servants, employees, or whosoever from encroaching, entering, trespassing destroying or otherwise and or doing any act prejudicial to enjoying quite possession of land known as Olenguruone/ chepakundi/895. Costs the suit. Interest on items (a) and (b) above at court rates. Any other or further relief that honorable court may deem t and just to grant. 2. The Defendant herein entered appearance led his Amended Defence and Counter claim and prayed for the following orders: This Honourable court makes a declaration that the Defendant being the purchaser of the land known as Olenguruone/chepakundi/835 is the legal owner. An order for cancellation of the Plainti’s title deed and the same be restored in the name of Wambura Itundu Mukanda. Costs of this suit https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2023/20666/eng@2023-10-12 1
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3. On 26th July, 2023 the case came up for hearing but the Plainti was absent. The court dismissed the Plainti’s case with costs and proceeded to hear the Defendant’s now Plainti’s Counter-claim. Plainti ’s Case 4. Andrew Johnson Kamau herein testied as PW1 where he produced his statement led on 14/7/2015 and the same was adopted as his evidence in chief. He stated that he had a lot of documents which he produced as PEX 1-PEX 6. PEX 2 - original title, PEX 3 -sale agreement dated 31/10/2014, PEX 4 authority to sell, PEX 5-ID, PEX – 6 – chief’s letter and PEX 7-Authority note as well as IDs PEX 9 (i)(VII). PW1 stated that he lives in Nyari and knows the Defendant as he sold him land at Olengurone. He further testied that David’s title is fake and should be cancelled. He testied that his mother did not give any title to anybody. He added that their mother is alive and is 105 years old. 5. William Ndii Itundu testied as PW2. He produced his statement led on 14/7/2015 and the same was adopted as his evidence in chief. He testied that he sold the land to the Defendant. Raymond Kibet Langat the Defendant testied ad PW3. He testied that he is a farmer and lives at Olenguruone. He produced his witness statement dated 14/7/2015 which was adopted as his evidence in chief. He testied that the Plainti does not live on the land as the land is in the name of Wambura. He testied that there is a caveat and he had seen the original title. That marked the close of the Plainti’s Counterclaim. Submissions 6. The Plainti did not le any submissions. Analysis and Determination 7. 8. I have considered the pleadings and the evidence on record and I am of the view that the following issues need to be determined: a. Whether the Plainti is entitled to the orders sought in the Counter-claim. b. Which party should bear the costs of the suit? The Plainti gave evidence as to how he acquired the suit property. He explained how he purchased the same from PW1. He produced copies of the sale agreements dated 12th March, 2014 and 31st October, 2014 respectively, authority to sell land from the proprietor Wambura Itundu Mukanda and the Certicate of Title. In the case of National Bank of Kenya Ltd Vs Pipeplastic Samkolit (K) Ltd & Another, Civil Appeal No.95 of 1999 (2001) KLR 112 (2002) EA 503, the Court held that: “ A Court of law cannot re-write a contract between the parties. The parties are bound by the terms of their contract unless coercion, fraud or undue inuence are pleased and proved”. 9. From the evidence produced, this court nds that the Plainti indeed purchased the suit land. The sale agreements dated 12th March, 2014 and 31st October, 2014 respectively as well as the authority note dated 6th March, 2014 by the proprietor of the suit land is sucient evidence that that the sale was valid. The sale agreement was never challenged and thus remains the only legal proof that the Plainti bought the suit property. 10. The Plainti now Defendant was given an opportunity to advance his case suit but he chose not to and therefore the Plainti’s Counter-claim remains uncontroverted. https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2023/20666/eng@2023-10-12 2
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11. In the case of Shaneebal Limited Vs County Government of Machakos [2018] eKLR, the Learned Judge cited with approval the decision in Karuru Munyororo Vs Joseph Ndumia Murage & Another Nyeri HCCC No. 95 of 1988, wherein it was held that; “ The Plainti proved on a balance of probability that she was entitled to the orders sought in the plaint and in the absence of the Defendants and or their counsel to cross-examine her on the evidence, the Plainti’s evidence remained unchallenged and uncontroverted. It was thus credible and it is the kind of evidence that a court of law should be able to act upon”. 12. In the circumstance having established that the Plainti indeed purchased the suit property coupled with the fact that his evidence remained uncontroverted, nothing is easier than to declare that the Plainti having legally purchased the land known as Olenguruone/chepakundi/835 is now the legal owner. 13. Having then carefully considered the available evidence, this court nds that the Plainti has proved his case on the required standard of balance of probabilities and is therefore entitled to the orders sought. 14. Consequently, this court allows the Counter-claim and enters Judgment for the Plainti against the Defendant in the following terms:a. The Plainti is the legal owner of the suit property Olenguruone/chepakundi/835 b. An order for cancellation of the Plainti now Defendant’s title deed and rectication of the register to read the name of Wambura Itundu Mukanda. c. The Plainti is awarded costs of the suit. It is so ordered. JUDGMENT DATED SIGNED AND DELIVERED ON THE 12TH OF OCTOBER 2023. A.O. OMBWAYO JUDGE https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2023/20666/eng@2023-10-12 3
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