Meshack Kibe Muiruri, John Njoroge Gacho, Francis Kinuthia Kibe, Julius Kanyiri Wambui & Mary Mugeci Mburu (suing on behalf of 850 others) v Murang’a County Government & Land Registrar Munga’a; Delmonte Kenya Limited (Proposed Interested Party) (Environment and Land Case 47 of 2020) [2021] KEELC 2542 (KLR)

2. It is their case that they have occupied the land uninterrupted and exclusively for a period in excess of 15 years 3. On the 16/6/2021 the proposed interested party sought orders for joinder as an interested party in this case. 4. The application is supported by the grounds adduced thereon and the supporting afidavit of Harry Odondi, the learned in-house Counsel of the proposed interested party. He stated that the proposed interested party has cause to believe that the suit property belongs to it and that the Plaintifis have concealed it by referring to a non-existent land reference number. That to the best of their knowledge there is no such land with land reference 9XX3/1 and 2 in the area. That the size of the land referred to can only be the plantations of the proposed interested party given the size and location intimated by the Respondents/Plaintifis. That given the past conduct of the Applicants in purporting to litigate over its properties without enjoining it, the proposed interested party is apprehensive that the Applicants may be using this suit to obtain adverse orders against it in a disguised manner. That their fears are buttressed by the failure of the Applicants not to adduce a copy of the title in support of their claim. 5. That the interest and rights of the proposed interested party would not be articulated unless the proposed interested party is enjoined as a party to the proceedings. Further that its input and participation would aid the Court in determining the suit fairly and conclusively. 6. The application was served upon the respondents but neither filed any response. The same is therefore undefended. 7. Counsel for the proposed interested party argued the application in open Court on the 5/7/2021. He reiterated the contents of the supporting afidavit referred to earlier. 8. . Joinder of parties is the inclusion of a party or parties to a suit who have the same rights or against whom rights are claimed as co-Plaintifis or co-Defendants. There are two other areas that joinder may apply which are joinder of causes of action and joinder of issues. An Applicant seeking to be enjoined to a suit must demonstrate that he is a necessary and proper party and that his presence is necessary to enable the Court to efiectively and completely adjudicate and settle all the questions in the suit. 9. Black’s Law Dictionary 9th Edition at page 1232 defines an interested party as; “ a party who has a recognizable stake (and therefore standing) in a matter”. 10. The provisions of Order I rule 10(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 states as follows; “ The Court may at any stage of the proceedings, either upon or without the application of either party, and on such terms as may appear to the Court to be just, Order that the name of any party improperly joined, whether as Plaintifi or Defendant, be struck out, and that the name of any person who ought to have been joined, whether as Plaintifi or Defendant, or whose presence before the Court may be necessary in Order to enable the Court efiectually and completely to adjudicate upon and settle all questions involved in the suit, be added”. 11. In the case of Trusted Society of Human Rights Alliance v Mumo Matemo and 5 others (Supreme Court petition no. 12 of 2013) thus “ Consequently, an interested party is one who has a stake in the proceedings, though he or she was not a party to the cause ab initio. He or she is one who will be afiected by the decision of the Court when it is made, either way. Such a person feels that his or her interest will not be https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/2542/eng@2021-07-15 2

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well articulated unless he himself or she herself appears in the proceedings and champions his or her cause…..” 12. Courts have taken a liberal application to joinder of parties to a suit. In the case of Kingori v Chege (2002) 2 KLR 243, Warsame J (as he then was) had this to say; “ In my view in deciding an application for joinder, the Court must exercise a liberal approach so as not to shut out a genuine litigant who is efiectively interested or is bound by the outcome of the suit, however the Court must guard against the frivolous or vexatious litigant whose sole motivation is to complicate and confuse issues that are before Court for determination”. 13. The threshold of joinder was set out in the case of Francis Karioki Muruatetu & Anor. v Republic & 5 Others (2016) eKLR where the Court held that the Applicant must demonstrate the personal interest that it has in the matter by laying suficient grounds before the Court; the prejudice it would sufier if it is not enjoined as interested party; set out the case that it intends to make before the Court and demonstrate the relevance of the evidence being profiered to the Court in determining the issue in controversy. 14. In all the above cases the Court is clear that the interested party must demonstrate; interest or stake in the suit; that he will be afiected by the outcome of the suit; his presence is necessary to enable the efiectual and complete adjudication of the suit and that finally that the party’s interest will only be articulated if allowed to in the proceedings. 15. In this case the proposed interested party has informed the Court that it has cause to believe that the suit property in question belongs to it. That given the size of the land, it can only be referring to the proposed interested party estates/plantation. That the Plaintifis have in the past litigated over its properties without joinder. 16. From the annexures presented by the proposed interested party on record, I note that the previous litigation between the proposed interested party and the Plaintifis was based on Land Reference Number 12XX7 while the current suit is Land Reference Number 9XX3/1 and 9XX3/2. The proposed interested party has confirmed that it is not the registered owner of the suit lands in this case. 17. Although I subscribe to a liberal approach to joinder of a party in a suit however in this case it is the finding of the Court that the Applicant has failed to demonstrate any of the grounds for joinder cited in para 15 above. It therefore becomes dificult to determine the interest or stake of the proposed interested party in the matter based on the mere belief and speculation of the Applicant. 18. In the end I am of the considered view that the application lacks merit. 19. It is struck out with no orders as to costs. 20. It is so ordered. DATED, SIGNED & DELIVERED AT MURANGA THIS 15TH DAY OF JULY 2021. J G KEMEI JUDGE Delivered in the presence of; 1st – 5th Respondents: Absent 1st – 2nd Respondents: Absent https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/2542/eng@2021-07-15 3

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Kiragu HB for Thuo for the Proposed Interested Party Kuiyaki: Court Assistant https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/2542/eng@2021-07-15 4

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