keelc-2021-01052

REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT MERU JUDICIAL REVIEW NO. 9 OF 2015 IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION BY JEREMIAH M’NJOGU M’TORUGOJI AND IN THE MATTER OF SECTION 8 AND 9 OF THE LAW REFORM ACT CAP 26 LAWS OF KENYA AND IN THE MATTER OF MERU MINICIPALITY BLCOK 11/792 & BLOCK 11/793 JEREMIAH M’NJOGU M’TORUGOJI........................APPLICANT VERSUS THE COUNTY GOVERNMENT OF MERU.......1ST RESPONDENT THE HON. ATTORNEY GENERAL ..................2ND RESPONDENT CHARLES KABURU KABARUA .......................3RD RESPONDENT EVANGELINE T. ARITHI ............................. INTERESTED PARTY RULING 1. The application dated 19.3.2020 brought under Order 42 rule 6 seeks the court to first substantiate its judgment delivered on 19.2.2020 and secondly, review costs awarded to the respondents. 2. It is supported by grounds on the face of it and a supporting affidavits sworn by Jeremiah M’Njogu M’Norugoji sworn on 19.3.2020 and 11.8.2020 respectively. Through a judgment delivered on 7.2.2020, this court dismissed the applicant’s notice of motion dated 22.6.2015 with costs. 3. Order 42 rule 6 provides that for a court to grant stay of execution pending appeal it has to be satisfied that substantial loss may result to the applicant unless the order is made and that the application has been made without unreasonable delay. 4. The applicant herein has not indicated if he has preferred any appeal to the Court of Appeal regarding the aforesaid judgment. He has not stated if there is an impending execution against him and that he is likely to suffer substantial loss unless a stay is granted. 5. The prayers sought are not for stay of execution pending appeal but for the court to substantiate its judgment and review the order for costs. The judgment was self-explanatory. Under the Black Laws Dictionary 11th edition the word substantiate means “ to establish the existence or truth of fact by competent evidence.” There can be no doubt the judgment as written is as per Order 21 of the Civil Procedure Rules. It is self-explanatory and does not need any further explanation. The court is therefore functus officio and cannot offer a simpler version of its decision. 6. Secondly regarding review of costs, Under Section 27 & 28 of the Civil Procedure Act costs follow the event. It is the discretion of the court upon delivery of a judgment to determine whether or not to award costs to any party. Party of Independent Candidates of Kenya –vsMutula Kilonzo & 2 [2013] eKLR 2 Others, it was held a trial court has judicial discretion to award costs to a successful party unless there are good grounds or cause to withhold costs.

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