Original cases
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Full-text search of the original case documents — the actual words, not the briefs.
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Julius Shukrani Mganga v Republic [2017] KECA 61 (KLR)
Court of AppealBrief[2017] KECA 61 (KLR)2017-10-12Affirmed below…This Court in Musili Tulo vs. R [2014] eKLR, while discussing the criteria observed, “It follows that the evidence linking…
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Jane Chesigei Sang v Republic [2016] KECA 163 (KLR)
Court of AppealBrief[2016] KECA 163 (KLR)2016-11-17Reversed below…In MUSILI TULO V REPUBLIC –CR.APP NO 30 OF 2013 (unreported) this Court stated that:“[C]ircumstantial evidence is…
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Clinton Kiio Nzambu v Republic [2016] KECA 335 (KLR)
Court of AppealBrief[2016] KECA 335 (KLR)2016-07-29Varied below…a case with mathematical accuracy or precision. (See Musili Tulo v. Republic, Cr. App. No. 30 of 2013). The conditions…
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Thoya Kitsao Alias Katiba v Republic [2015] KECA 172 (KLR)
Court of AppealBrief[2015] KECA 172 (KLR)2015-12-04Reversed below…238 OF 2007; MUSILI TULO V. REPUBLIC, CR. APP. NO. 30 OF 2013; and the ruling of the High Court…
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Thoya Kitsao v Republic [2015] KECA 174 (KLR)
Court of AppealBrief[2015] KECA 174 (KLR)2015-12-04Set aside in part…238 OF 2007; MUSILI TULO V. REPUBLIC, CR. APP. NO. 30 OF 2013; and the ruling of the High Court…
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Joseph Kamau Mwangi v Republic [2017] KECA 720 (KLR)
Court of AppealBrief[2017] KECA 720 (KLR)2017-02-17Varied below…As this Court stated in Musili Tulo v. Republic, Cr. App. No 30 of 2014: “circumstantial evidence is as good…
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Felix Muchiti v Republic [2020] KECA 818 (KLR)
Court of AppealBrief[2020] KECA 818 (KLR)2020-04-03Varied below…committed by the accused and none else.” See Musili Tulo vs R [2014] eKLR. As concerns the appellant’s alibi…
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Ibrahim Maramba Mukabana v Republic [2020] KECA 917 (KLR)
Court of AppealBrief[2020] KECA 917 (KLR)2020-01-31Varied below…Indeed, as this Court stated in MUSILI TULO V. REPUBLIC (supra): ‘Circumstantial evidence is as good as any evidence if…
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Douglas Gitonga Mutembei v Republic
Court of AppealBrief[2026] KECA 1724 (KLR)2026-09-25Reversed below…individual consideration.” More recently in the case of Musili Tulo v Republic [2014] KECA 412 (KLR), this Court expressed as…
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Ben Njioka Kasoa v Republic [2020] KECA 280 (KLR)
Court of AppealBrief[2020] KECA 280 (KLR)2020-10-23Reversed below…At times, it is deemed the best evidence ever. (See Musili Tulo vs. Republic, Cr. App. No. 30 Of 2013…
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Kazungu Kaviha Nyango & another v Republic [2017] KECA 34 (KLR)
Court of AppealBrief[2017] KECA 34 (KLR)2017-10-12Reversed below…This Court in Musili Tulo vs. R [2014] eKLR, while discussing the criteria observed: “It follows that the evidence linking…
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Baiweta v Republic
Court of AppealBrief[2026] KECA 1860 (KLR)2026-09-25Varied below…circumstance from which guilt may be inferred (see Musili Tulo vs Republic [2014] KECA 412 (KLR)). 34. Section 8(2…
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Godfrey Maina Muiruri & another v Republic [2020] KECA 606 (KLR)
Court of AppealBrief[2020] KECA 606 (KLR)2020-06-05Affirmed below…Indeed, as this Court stated in MUSILI TULO V. REPUBLIC (supra): ‘Circumstantial evidence is as good as any evidence if…
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Bernard Njeru Kamwara v Republic
Court of AppealOriginal[2019] KECA 784 (KLR)2019-05-09…which was aptly observed by this Court in Musili Tulo vs. R [2014] eKLR as follows: “It follows that the…
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Otieno v Republic
Court of AppealBrief[2022] KECA 1319 (KLR)2022-12-02Affirmed below…circumstantial evidence, this court in the case of Musili Tulo vs R [2014] eKLR outlined the criteria thus: “ It follows…
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Kalume Fondo Gona v Republic [2018] KECA 6 (KLR)
Court of AppealBrief[2018] KECA 6 (KLR)2018-02-22Reversed below…a case 'with the accuracy of mathematics' (see Musili Tulo v. Republic, CR. APP. NO. 30 OF 2013). However, while…
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Mamush Hibro Faja v Republic [2019] KECA 262 (KLR)
Court of AppealBrief[2019] KECA 262 (KLR)2019-10-25Affirmed below…30 of 2013 , Musili Tulo vs. Repblic [2014] eKLR laid down the requisite criteria as follows: “It follows that the…
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Bernard Wamuti Kamau v Republic [2020] KECA 859 (KLR)
Court of AppealBrief[2020] KECA 859 (KLR)2020-03-06Affirmed below…the party accused.”(See also Musili Tulo v R [2014] eKLR and Mwita vs. Republic (2004) 2 KLR 6). [22…
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Sammy Mulai v Republic [2020] KECA 128 (KLR)
Court of AppealBrief[2020] KECA 128 (KLR)2020-12-04Affirmed below…At times, its deemed the best evidence ever. (See MUSILI TULO V. REPUBLIC, CR. APP. NO. 30 OF 2013). In…
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Nyaga alias Samow v Republic
Court of AppealBrief[2026] KECA 1838 (KLR)2026-09-25Affirmed below…In support of these arguments, reliance was placed on Sawe vs Republic (2003) KLR 364 and Musili Tulovi vs Republic…