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Small ClaimsDismissedNot stated in the judgment as supplied· [2026] SCC 207 (KLR)

Murandi v Julius & another (Civil Case E077 of 2025) [2026] SCC 207 (KLR)

Small Claims Court
11 August 2026
1,055 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan Small Claims Court refused to reopen a road accident judgment, ruling the matter was already concluded and only the High Court can transfer it.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Small Claims Court at Chuka, presided over by Hon. Tracy Wanjiku Wachira (RM/ADJ), dismissed the Judgment Debtor's application dated 10/06/2026 seeking temporary stay of execution of a default judgment and setting aside of that judgment with leave to file a defence. The applicant argued he was unaware of the proceedings, explaining that the mobile phone number used for service was his but that he leaves it with his 6-year-old child, and asserted a defence with a high probability of success. The Respondent/Decree Holder opposed the application and raised a jurisdictional objection, noting a High Court decision holding that the Small Claims Court lacks jurisdiction over personal injury claims. The Court framed two issues: whether the applicant satisfied the conditions for setting aside an ex-parte judgment, and the jurisdiction of the Court. On the first, it found the judgment was regularly entered following service and that it would ordinarily have exercised its discretion - guided by Chemwolo, Mbogoh v Shah, Hilder, Njagi Kanyunguti and Ryat Trading - to set aside the judgment on throw-away costs terms. On jurisdiction, however, it relied on the Chief Justice's directions in Gazette Notice No. 6567 of 8/05/2026, which deem personal injury road traffic accident claims in which judgment was delivered by the Small Claims Court as at 22/01/2026 concluded and not re-openable or transferable to the Magistrate's Court. Since its judgment was delivered on 13th November 2025, the Court held it lacked jurisdiction, the only recourse being a transfer application to the High Court under Section 18 of the Civil Procedure Act. The application was dismissed with costs to the Respondent at Court rates.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the ex-parte default judgment should be set aside under Order 10 Rule 11 and Rule 11 of the Small Claims Court Rules

Holding

The judgment was regularly entered following service, and the Court would have exercised its discretion to set it aside (on throw-away costs terms) had it jurisdiction, but it declined on jurisdictional grounds.

Reasoning

The Court reviewed the statutory framework - Order 10 Rule 11, Section 43 of the Small Claims Court Act and Rule 11 of the Small Claims Court Rules - and the guiding principles in Chemwolo, Mbogoh v Shah, Hilder and related authorities. It found service was effected and the judgment regular. The applicant admitted the phone number used for service was his. The Court would ordinarily have set aside the judgment on terms of throw-away costs but was barred by lack of jurisdiction.

p. 3
02

Whether the Small Claims Court retains jurisdiction over this personal injury matter following the Chief Justice's directions

Holding

The Court held it lacks jurisdiction to set aside or transfer the judgment, since the matter is deemed concluded under Gazette Notice 6567 of 8/05/2026 and transfer power vests in the High Court under Section 18 of the Civil Procedure Act.

Reasoning

The Respondent raised the jurisdictional bar on personal injury claims in the Small Claims Court. The Court relied on the Chief Justice's Gazette Notice directing that personal injury road traffic accident claims in which judgment had been delivered by the Court as at 22/01/2026 are deemed concluded and cannot be re-opened or transferred to the Magistrate's Court. Since this Court delivered its judgment on 13th November 2025, the matter falls within that deeming provision, leaving only a High Court transfer application.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Personal injury claims from road traffic accidents in which judgment had been delivered by the Small Claims Court as at 22/01/2026 are deemed concluded and shall not be re-opened or transferred to the Magistrate's Court except as may be provided by law.
  • The recourse for parties seeking transfer of a Small Claims Court matter lies in an application to the High Court under Section 18 of the Civil Procedure Act, not in transfer by the Small Claims Court itself.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The applicant's application dated 10/06/2026 seeking stay of execution and setting aside of the default judgment is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs to the decree holder/Respondent at Court rates
Jurisdiction invoked
Small Claims Court Act (including Sections 30 and 43) and Rule 11 of the Small Claims Court Rules; Chief Justice's directions vide Gazette Notice No. 6567 of 8/05/2026

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Murandi v Julius & another (Civil Case E077 of 2025) [2026] SCC 207 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Not stated in the judgment as supplied. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/scc/2026/207/eng@2026-08-11

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.