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Small ClaimsPartially Allowed· [2026] SCC 164 (KLR)

Naiyanoi t/a Erilizton G Suppliers v Gabeire A Group Ltd (Commercial Case E108409 of 2025) [2026] SCC 164 (KLR)

Small Claims Court
17 July 2026
661 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Nairobi Small Claims Court ordered a buyer to pay Kshs. 974,000 for building materials after it denied the deal but produced no evidence to challenge the stamped contract.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This Small Claims Court decision at Nairobi, delivered electronically on 17 July 2026 by Hon. Gladys W. Kiamah, Resident Magistrate/Adjudicator, concerned a claim for Kshs. 974,000/= arising from the supply of building materials. The claimant, trading as Erilizton G Suppliers, alleged that under an agreement dated 12/2/2025 it supplied ballast and sand (dust) worth Kshs. 1,562,000/= plus 20% interest, totalling Kshs. 1,874,400/=, and that the respondent paid only Kshs. 900,000/=. The respondent denied entering any agreement, receiving supplies, or making payments. The claim proceeded under Section 30 of the SCC Act, and the court framed a single issue: whether the claimant had proven its claim on a balance of probabilities, applying the Court of Appeal decision in Mumbi M'Nabea v David M. Wachira [2016] eKLR and Sections 107 and 108 of the SCC Act. The court found the executed agreement bearing the respondent's stamp, the delivery schedule, and payments made by Piyabalo Kamala into the claimant's Equity Bank account to be strong corroborative documentary evidence. The respondent, despite denying the transaction, produced nothing to disown Musa (Moses) or Piyabalo Kamala or to challenge the stamp's authenticity. Judgment was entered for the claimant for Kshs. 974,000/= with interest at court rate from the date of judgment, costs of Kshs. 10,000/=, and a 30-day stay of execution for the respondent. The claim for 20% contractual interest on the balance was refused as it was already incorporated in the contractual sum and would amount to double recovery. The claim therefore succeeded only in part.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the claimant proved on a balance of probabilities that it supplied building materials to the respondent under a binding agreement and that a balance remains unpaid

Holding

Yes. The executed agreement, delivery schedule and proof of payments of Kshs. 900,000/= collectively proved the claim; judgment entered for Kshs. 974,000/=

Reasoning

The claimant produced an agreement dated 12/2/2025 executed by Musa Kamala and bearing the respondent's stamp, a schedule of dust and ballast deliveries consistent with the contract, and proof of payments of Kshs. 900,000/= made by Piyabalo Kamala into the claimant's Equity Bank account. The similarity of surname between signatory and payor, combined with the stamp and executed agreement, provided strong corroboration. The respondent denied the transaction but produced no evidence to disown the Kamalas or challenge the stamp's authenticity, leaving the documentary evidence uncontroverted.

p. 2
02

Whether the claimant was entitled to 20% interest on the outstanding balance as claimed

Holding

No. The 20% interest was already incorporated in the total contractual sum; further interest would be double recovery. Interest awarded only at court rate from date of judgment

Reasoning

The agreement was for supplies of Kshs. 1,562,000/= plus 20% interest, yielding a total contractual sum of Kshs. 1,874,400/= payable on 15/5/2025. Since the claimant had already factored the 20% interest into the contractual sum it sued upon, awarding a further 20% on the balance would allow double recovery. The court therefore declined the contractual interest claim but granted interest at court rate from the date of judgment until payment in full.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A claimant bears the burden of proving its claim on a balance of probabilities, and he who alleges must prove
  • In the absence of evidence impeaching the authenticity of an agreement or the authority of its signatory, the agreement constitutes a binding contract between the parties
  • A party who denies a transaction must adduce evidence to disown the person who transacted on its behalf; failure to challenge the authenticity of a stamp on a contract leaves the documentary evidence uncontroverted
  • Interest already incorporated in a contractual sum cannot be awarded again as an additional head of interest, as that would amount to double recovery

Court orders

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  1. 1.Judgment entered in favor of the claimant as against the respondent for the sum of Kshs. 974,000/=
  2. 2.The sum shall attract interest at court rate from the date of judgment till payment in full
  3. 3.The claimant is awarded costs of Kshs. 10,000/=
  4. 4.The respondent is granted a 30-day stay of execution

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Small Claims Court ActSection 30
  • Small Claims Court ActSections 107 and 108

Cases cited (1)

  • Mumbi M'Nabea v David M. Wachira
    [2016] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 30 of the Small Claims Court Act (claim proceeded under Section 30 of the SCC Act)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Naiyanoi t/a Erilizton G Suppliers v Gabeire A Group Ltd (Commercial Case E108409 of 2025) [2026] SCC 164 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). . Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/scc/2026/164/eng@2026-07-17

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.