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Small ClaimsPartially AllowedStatement of Claim dated 12th May 2026· [2026] SCC 149 (KLR)

Kingsway Tyres Limited v Fair Logistics Agency Limited & 2 others (Commercial Case E447 of 2026) [2026] SCC 149 (KLR)

Small Claims Court
2 July 2026
745 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a Small Claims Court (Mombasa) claim dated 12th May 2026 in which the Claimant sought Kshs. 574,600.01/- being the outstanding sum for tyres supplied to the 1st Respondent under a credit agreement, with the 2nd and 3rd Respondents having signed guarantees. The Respondents denied the claim, contending that the directors were separate legal persons and that no personal guarantee bound them, and further that the 3% per month interest rate (36% per annum) was unconscionable, penal, contrary to public policy and the induplum rule. On 12th June 2026 the parties elected to proceed under Section 30, that is on documents and submissions without oral evidence. The court distilled three issues: whether the 1st Respondent obtained the credit facility; whether the 2nd and 3rd Respondents guaranteed it; and whether the Claimant was entitled to the reliefs sought. The court found the Credit Facility Application dated 7th April 2025 evidenced a valid contract, applying the offer, acceptance and consideration test from Charles Mwirigi Miriti v Thananga Tea Growers Sacco Ltd, and held that the agreed 3% interest could not be termed unconscionable absent fraud, undue influence or mistake, declining to rewrite the term. The letter of guarantee dated 18th July 2025, signed by all parties and witnessed by Jeremy Ateng, was held to be a valid and binding agreement on the directors. The Claimant having proved its case on a balance of probabilities, judgment was entered jointly and severally for Kshs. 574,600.01/- plus interest from July 2025 at court rates, with no orders as to costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Existence of a valid credit contract with the 1st Respondent

Holding

The Credit Facility Application evidenced a valid contract with 3% monthly interest, and the 1st Respondent filed no rebuttal

Reasoning

The court perused the Credit Facility Application dated 7th April 2025, in which the 1st Respondent sought Kshs. 504,000 payable within 45 days at 3% monthly interest. As the 1st Respondent neither entered appearance nor filed a response, there was no evidence in rebuttal. Applying the elements of offer, acceptance and consideration, the court found a valid contract and declined to rewrite the agreed interest term as unconscionable absent fraud, undue influence or mistake.

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02

Enforceability of the directors' guarantee

Holding

The letter of guarantee dated 18th July 2025 is a valid and binding agreement on the 2nd and 3rd Respondents

Reasoning

The Claimant filed a letter of guarantee dated 18th July 2025 in which the 2nd and 3rd Respondents acknowledged being directors and guarantors of the 1st Respondent, committing to repay irrevocably and unconditionally by instalments to be completed by 12th September 2025. The guarantee was signed by all parties and witnessed. The court applied the contract elements and found the letter a valid, binding agreement unchallenged by contrary evidence.

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03

Entitlement to reliefs and the agreed interest rate

Holding

The Claimant proved its claim on a balance of probabilities; judgment for Kshs. 574,600.01 plus interest from July 2025 at court rates

Reasoning

On the evidence the Claimant proved its case on a balance of probabilities against the Respondents and was entitled to remedies for breach of contract. The court noted that interest terms are enforceable only where there is clear evidence of agreement at the outset, citing Morjaria v Patel, and found the 3% monthly rate agreed and not unconscionable.

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Legal principles established

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  • The essential elements of a valid contract are offer, acceptance and consideration; where a credit facility application and guarantee satisfy these, they are binding and the court will not rewrite an agreed interest term absent fraud, undue influence or mistake

Court orders

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  1. 1.Judgment entered in favor of the Claimant against the Respondent jointly and severally for Kshs. 574,600.01/-
  2. 2.Interest on the decretal sum from July 2025 at court rates
  3. 3.No orders as to costs
Jurisdiction invoked
Small Claims Court Act, Section 30 election (proceedings on documents)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kingsway Tyres Limited v Fair Logistics Agency Limited & 2 others (Commercial Case E447 of 2026) [2026] SCC 149 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Statement of Claim dated 12th May 2026. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/scc/2026/149/eng@2026-07-02

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.