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Small ClaimsAllowedNot stated in the judgment· [2026] SCC 112 (KLR)

Paulo v Citi Motors Limited (Commercial Case E194 of 2026) [2026] SCC 112 (KLR)

Small Claims Court
31 March 2026
520 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Mombasa court protected a car buyer from dealer interference after the dealer failed to secure required PSV insurance on time.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an interlocutory Notice of Motion dated 26th February 2026 by the Claimant, Beth Wanjiku Paulo, principally seeking an injunction restraining Citi Motors Limited from interfering with her quiet possession of motor vehicle KDS982 A Nissan Dayz pending hearing and determination of the suit. Prayers 2 and 3 were spent because the Respondent had taken out a PSV insurance licence for the claimant's vehicle. The application was opposed through the Replying Affidavit of Hakim Mohamed Zakaria sworn on 19/3/2026. Applying the classic injunctive tests, the court found a prima facie case established: the claimant had since 20/3/2025 sought conversion of the vehicle's insurance from a private cover to a PSV cover, and the Respondent only remedied the position on 5/3/2026 after the suit was filed on 5/3/2026, leading the court to reject the Respondent's assertion of good faith. The court accepted that loss of user - the claimant's inability to use the vehicle as an uber as intended - raised a serious issue to be tried, citing Dickways Construction Company Limited. On irreparable harm and balance of convenience, the court found the Respondent's annexures to be an afterthought, and held the Claimant would suffer greater hardship if the application were disallowed. Relying on the Charter House Investment Ltd definition of an injunction as an equitable and discretionary remedy for preservation of the status quo, the court allowed the application and issued a temporary injunction restraining interference with the quiet possession of the vehicle pending hearing and determination of the suit. No costs order was made.

Key legal issues

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01

Prima facie case

Holding

Established - the Respondent delayed taking out a PSV insurance cover until after the suit was filed.

Reasoning

The court found the applicant had since 20/3/2025 asked the Respondent to change the insurance of the motor vehicle from a private cover to a PSV cover, which was initially done but later lapsed, necessitating the application. The Respondent only remedied the situation on 5/3/2026, after the suit was filed, leading the court to reject the claim of good faith.

p. 1
02

Serious issue to be tried / irreparable harm

Holding

Loss of user of the vehicle as an uber raised a serious issue to be tried.

Reasoning

The applicant showed she was unable to use the motor vehicle as an uber as intended because the PSV licence was not taken out, and apprehended arbitrary conduct by the Respondent in demanding an extra Kshs.16,000 without justification. The court accepted loss of user as a serious issue to be tried per the Dickways Construction authority.

p. 2
03

Balance of convenience

Holding

Tilted in favour of the Claimant, who stood to suffer greater hardship.

Reasoning

The court considered the Respondent's annexures an afterthought and an attempt to belatedly save face, and on a balance of convenience found the Claimant stood to suffer greater hardship were the application disallowed. Preservation of the status quo in the interest of justice favoured granting the injunction.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An injunction is an equitable and discretionary remedy granted when the subject matter requires protection and maintenance of the status quo.

Court orders

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  1. 1.A temporary injunction restraining Citi Motors Limited, their agents, servants and/or any person acting under their authority or instructions from interfering with the quiet possession of motor vehicle KDS982 A Nissan Dayz pending hearing and determination of the suit
Jurisdiction invoked
Not stated in the judgment (interlocutory application in a suit before the Small Claims Court)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Paulo v Citi Motors Limited (Commercial Case E194 of 2026) [2026] SCC 112 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/scc/2026/112/eng@2026-03-31

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.