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MagistratePartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment (Nakuru; associated Appeal Nakuru HCCA E144 of 2023)· [2024] KEMC 137 (KLR)

Mwangi v Kimani (Civil Case E091 of 2022) [2024] KEMC 137 (KLR)

Magistrates' Court
4 July 2024
2,155 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~9 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Nakuru court granted a partial stay of execution only because the applicant agreed to pay half the decretal amount upfront and secure the rest properly.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Defendant/Applicant, by Notice of Motion under Sections 1, 1A and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Orders 22, 42, 50 and 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules, sought stay of execution of a judgment delivered on 30/05/2023, in which the Plaintiff was awarded 100% liability, general damages of Kshs. 240,000/- and special damages of Kshs. 10,200/- plus costs and interest, pending hearing of Appeal Nakuru HCCA E144 of 2023. The applicant proposed a bank guarantee from Family Bank Limited through its insurer, Directline Assurance, contending the Respondent was a person of unknown means and that the appeal, principally on quantum, had high chances of success. The application was unopposed, but the court held that unopposed applications are not automatically granted, citing the Supreme Court's decision in Konchellah v Sunkuli. Applying Order 42 Rule 6 principles and authorities including Butt v Rent Restrictions Tribunal, RWW v EKW, Machira v East African Standard and Arun C. Sharma v Ashana Raikundalia, the court found the application timely but held that mere apprehension about recovery of paid sums did not demonstrate substantial loss, and the annexed bank guarantee was expired, unenforceable and in a non-party's name. Nonetheless, exercising discretion in the interests of justice, the court granted a conditional stay: the Applicant to pay 50% of the decretal amount to the Respondent within thirty days and deposit the other half in a joint interest-earning account in the names of both counsel, failing which the stay lapses. Costs of the application were awarded to the Respondent. Signed and delivered virtually on 4th July 2024 by Senior Principal Magistrate Aloyce-Peter Ndege.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether substantial loss was demonstrated

Holding

Mere apprehension that a payment will be spent by the Respondent, without more, does not establish substantial loss

Reasoning

The court relied on Machira t/a Machira & Co. Advocates v East African Standard (No 2) that execution is a lawful process and does not itself amount to substantial loss; the applicant must show factors demonstrating irreparable effect on the essential core of his position as successful party in the appeal. The supporting affidavit only deposed apprehension without demonstrating it.

p. 4
02

Whether the security offered was adequate

Holding

The bank guarantee offered was inadequate, being expired, unenforceable and in the name of a non-party

Reasoning

The annexed guarantee dated 18 February 2022 had a validity of twelve months with option to renew, and no explanation of renewal was offered; following Njenga v Njeri the court found the security requirement under Order 42 rule 6(2)(b) unsatisfied, though it nonetheless exercised discretion in the interests of justice.

p. 4
03

Timeliness of the application

Holding

The application was filed timeously and without delay

Reasoning

Judgment was delivered on 30 May 2023, the memorandum of appeal was filed on 6 July 2023 and the application on 18 July 2023; the court found the applicant moved the court in a timely manner.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An unopposed application is not automatically granted; the court must still satisfy itself that it is meritorious
  • The three conditions for stay of execution pending appeal under Order 42 Rule 6 are conjunctive and must be met simultaneously

Court orders

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  1. 1.Order for stay of execution of the judgment/decree granted on condition that the Applicant pays the Respondent half (50%) of the decretal amount within thirty (30) days
  2. 2.The Applicant to deposit half the decretal amount in a joint interest-earning bank account in the names of Counsel for the Applicant and Counsel for the Respondent within thirty (30) days
  3. 3.Costs of the application awarded to the Respondent
  4. 4.Default of payment of the 50% decretal amount shall automatically lapse the order of stay of execution

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1, 1A, 3A
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 22 Rule 22
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 rules 4, 6 and 7
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 50 rule 6
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 rules 1 and 3

Cases cited (7)

  • Gideon S. Konchellah Vrs Julius L. Sunkuli and 2 others
    (2018) eKLR
  • Antoine VRS African Virtual University
    (2015) eKLR
  • Butt VRS Rent Restrictions Tribunal
    (1982) KLR
  • RWW VRS EKW
    [2019] eKLR
  • Machira t/a Machira & Co. Advocates Vrs East African Standard (No 2)
    (2002) KLR 63
  • Arun C. Sharma Vrs Ashana Raikundalia t/a Rairundalia & Co. Advocates
    (2014) eKLR
  • Njenga Vrs Njeri & 2 Others
    [2023] KEHC 23991 (KLR) (24 October 2023)
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1, 1A and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act; Orders 22 Rule 22, 42 rules 4, 6 and 7, 50 rule 6 and 51 rules 1 and 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mwangi v Kimani (Civil Case E091 of 2022) [2024] KEMC 137 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in the judgment (Nakuru; associated Appeal Nakuru HCCA E144 of 2023). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/kemc/2024/137/eng@2024-07-04

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.