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MagistrateAllowedPetition dated 1st December 2021 (divorce petition)· [2023] KEMC 205 (KLR)

HCL v RMO (Divorce Cause E1313 of 2021) [2023] KEMC 205 (KLR)

Magistrates' Court (Family Division), Nairobi
7 August 2023
548 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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A Nairobi court dissolved a 13-year marriage, confirming that Kenyan courts cannot force couples to stay married once a marriage has irretrievably broken down.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The petitioner, HCL, petitioned for divorce from the respondent, RMO, on the grounds of cruelty, desertion and irretrievable breakdown of a marriage solemnized on 19th January 2010 at the Office of the Attorney General, with both parties domiciled in Kenya and three children of the union. The respondent was served, entered appearance and filed an answer; the matter proceeded defended. At the hearing, the petitioner did not appear and petitioner's counsel closed the case without calling witnesses; the respondent testified and prayed for divorce. The sole issue was whether the marriage merited dissolution under s.66 of the Marriage Act, 2014, which lists adultery, cruelty, exceptional depravity, desertion for at least three years, and irretrievable breakdown as grounds. The magistrate found irretrievable breakdown established, citing the length of physical separation, high levels of antagonism, and the parties' unequivocal lack of intention to salvage the union, and relied on the reasoning in JSM vs ENB, ROK v MJB and TPH v NVS that a court cannot compel parties to remain married. The petition dated 1st December 2021 was allowed: the marriage was dissolved, decree nisi to become absolute in 30 days, either party was left at liberty to approach the Children Court Nairobi on custody and injunctions, and each party was ordered to bear their own costs as a family matter.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the marriage merits dissolution under s.66 of the Marriage Act, 2014

Holding

The petition was allowed; the marriage was dissolved on the ground of irretrievable breakdown, supported by cruelty and desertion particulars, prolonged separation and antagonism between the parties.

Reasoning

The court considered the particulars of cruelty, desertion and irretrievable breakdown under s.66 of the Marriage Act, the length of physical separation, and the high levels of antagonism between the parties. It noted that neither party intended to salvage the union, as evidenced by the petition and answer, and relied on reasoning in prior decisions that a court cannot compel adults to remain married.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A court cannot compel parties to remain married where the marriage has irretrievably broken down and the petitioner seeks dissolution

Court orders

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  1. 1.The marriage between the two be and is hereby dissolved.
  2. 2.Decree nisi do issue to be made absolute in 30 days.
  3. 3.Either party is at liberty to move the Children Court Nairobi for appropriate reliefs on custody and injunctions.
  4. 4.Each party to bear their own costs.

Authorities

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Legislation

  • The Marriage Act, 2014s.66

Cases cited (3)

  • JSM vs ENB
    [2015]
  • ROK v MJB
    [2017] eKLR
  • TPH v NVS
    [2017] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 66 of the Marriage Act, 2014 (dissolution of civil marriages)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "HCL v RMO (Divorce Cause E1313 of 2021) [2023] KEMC 205 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2023). Petition dated 1st December 2021 (divorce petition). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/kemc/2023/205/eng@2023-08-07

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.