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MagistrateAllowedDivorce Petition (undated)· [2023] KEMC 199 (KLR)

GIL v JWI (Divorce Cause E107 of 2021) [2023] KEMC 199 (KLR)

Magistrates' Court
7 June 2023
557 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Nairobi court dissolved a childless six-year marriage, confirming judges cannot force Kenyans to stay married once breakdown is proven.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The petitioner, GIL, petitioned for divorce from the respondent, JWI, on the grounds of cruelty, desertion and irretrievable breakdown of the marriage. The parties solemnised their marriage in Kenya on 27th April 2017 at the Office of the Attorney General, are both domiciled in Kenya, and have no children from the union. The respondent was served, entered appearance and filed an answer to the petition, and the matter proceeded as a defended cause. At the hearing, both parties relied on their pleadings; the petitioner affirmed the contents of the petition, and the respondent equally testified and prayed for an order of divorce. The sole issue identified by the court was whether the marriage merited an order of divorce under the Marriage Act, 2014, the applicable law being section 66, which sets out the grounds for dissolution of civil marriages including cruelty, desertion and irretrievable breakdown. Considering the particulars of the grounds, the length of the parties' physical separation, the very high levels of antagonism between them, and the unequivocal position of both parties that there was no intention to salvage the union, and guided by the reasoning in JSM vs ENB [2015], ROK v MJB and TPH v NVS (2017 eKLR), the court held that it cannot compel two adults to remain married where there is no longer love between them. The court accordingly allowed the petition, dissolved the marriage, directed that decree nisi issue to be made absolute in 30 days, and ordered each party to bear their own costs, this being a family matter.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the marriage between the petitioner and respondent merited dissolution under s.66 of the Marriage Act, 2014

Holding

The court allowed the divorce on the ground of irretrievable breakdown of the marriage, informed by cruelty and desertion particulars.

Reasoning

The court considered the particulars of the grounds for divorce and their contribution to the irretrievable breakdown contemplated under s.66 of the Act. It took into account the length of physical separation, the high levels of antagonism between the parties, and the unequivocal terms of the petition and answer showing no intention to salvage the union. Relying on precedent, it held that a court cannot compel two adults to remain married where there is no longer love between them, and therefore allowed the petition.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A court cannot compel parties to remain married where the petitioner has categorically sought dissolution of the marriage.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The marriage between the two be and is hereby dissolved.
  2. 2.Decree nisi do issue to be made absolute in 30 days.
  3. 3.This being a family matter, each party to bear their own costs.

Authorities

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Legislation

  • The Marriage Act, 2014s.66

Cases cited (3)

  • JSM vs ENB
    [2015]
  • ROK v MJB
    2017 eKLR
  • TPH v NVS
    2017 eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 66 of the Marriage Act, 2014 (dissolution of civil marriages)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "GIL v JWI (Divorce Cause E107 of 2021) [2023] KEMC 199 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2023). Divorce Petition (undated). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/kemc/2023/199/eng@2023-06-07

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.