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MagistrateAllowedNot stated in judgment (petition dated 27th September 2022)· [2023] KEMC 23 (KLR)

AM v MCD (Divorce Cause E1235 of 2022) [2023] KEMC 23 (KLR)

Magistrates' Court (Family Division)
7 November 2023
550 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Nairobi court granted a Kenyan woman a divorce, confirming courts cannot force couples to stay married once one spouse wants out.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The petitioner AM petitioned for divorce from the respondent MCD on the grounds of cruelty, adultery and irretrievable breakdown of the marriage. The parties, both Kenyan-domiciled, solemnized their marriage in church in Kenya on 31st March 2018. The respondent was served, entered appearance and filed an answer to the petition, but was absent at the hearing despite service of a hearing notice; the court allowed the application to close the respondent's case, and the proceedings proceeded defended on the petition and pleadings on record. The sole issue framed was whether the marriage merits an order of divorce under the Marriage Act, 2014. Applying s.66 of the Act, which permits dissolution of Christian marriages on grounds including adultery, cruelty and irretrievable breakdown, the magistrate considered the particulars pleaded, the length of the parties' physical separation, the high levels of antagonism between them, and their unequivocal statements in the petition and answer that neither intended to salvage the union. Relying on JSM v ENB, ROK v MJB and TPH v NVS, the court held that it cannot compel two adults to remain married where the petitioner seeks dissolution. The petition dated 27th September 2022 was allowed: the marriage was dissolved, decree nisi to be made absolute in 30 days, each party bearing their own costs as this was a family matter, and the file was closed.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the marriage between the petitioner and respondent merits dissolution under s.66 of the Marriage Act, 2014

Holding

The petition is allowed; the marriage is dissolved on the ground of irretrievable breakdown, informed by cruelty and adultery particulars.

Reasoning

The court considered the particulars of the grounds in the petition and their contribution to the irretrievable breakdown contemplated under s.66 of the Act. It noted the length of physical separation, the high levels of antagonism between the parties, and that neither party expressed any intention to salvage the union, both stating so in the petition and answer. Relying on ROK v MJB and TPH v NVS, the court held it cannot force two adults to live together where there is no more love between them, and granted the divorce.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A court cannot compel parties to remain married where the petitioner has categorically stated a desire for dissolution; irretrievable breakdown under s.66 of the Marriage Act grounds a divorce.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The marriage between the two be and is hereby dissolved.
  2. 2.Decree nisi to issue to be made absolute in 30 days.
  3. 3.Each party to bear their own costs.
  4. 4.File closed.

Authorities

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Legislation

  • The Marriage Act, 2014s.66

Cases cited (3)

  • JSM vs ENB
    [2015]
  • ROK v MJB
    [2017] eKLR
  • TPH v NVS
    [2017] eklr
Jurisdiction invoked
The Marriage Act, 2014, s.66 (dissolution of Christian marriages)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "AM v MCD (Divorce Cause E1235 of 2022) [2023] KEMC 23 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2023). Not stated in judgment (petition dated 27th September 2022). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/kemc/2023/23/eng@2023-11-07

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.