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MagistrateDismissedElection Petition No 2 of 2017· [2017] KEMC 27 (KLR)

Wilson Pkerer Chekeruk v Loporna Pyatich Lonyangatodo & 2 others [2017] KEMC 27 (KLR)

Principal Magistrates Court at Kapenguria
20 November 2017
3,190 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Principal Magistrates Court at Kapenguria (V.O Adet, Senior Resident Magistrate) in an election petition concerning the election of the Member of County Assembly for Masol Ward, Sigor Constituency, West Pokot County. By a notice of motion dated 28 September 2017 under Rules 4, 5 and 20 of the Election (Parliamentary and County Elections) Petition Rules and Article 159 of the Constitution, the petitioner sought leave for extension of time to file further and/or additional witness affidavits. He attributed the delay to the pastoralist lifestyle of his witnesses, who moved in search of pasture and could not be traced within the filing timelines. All three respondents opposed, arguing that no sufficient cause for the delay was shown, that the affidavits introduced fresh complaints in new polling stations (Surumpen Nursery School and Kokorosion Manyatta Mobile), and that the petitioner was amending the petition through the back door in breach of the strict 28-day constitutional and statutory timelines under Article 87(2) and section 76 of the Election Act. The court applied the guidelines in Raila Odinga v IEBC (Supreme Court Petition No. 5 of 2013) and the High Court decisions in Robinson Simiyu Wanga and Wavinya Ndeti, holding that admission of additional evidence is discretionary, not automatic; that the new evidence formed the bulk of what was to be introduced and would change the nature and scope of the petition; that hearing dates were already fixed; and that the respondents' right to a fair hearing would be curtailed. The application was dismissed with costs on 20 November 2017.

Key legal issues

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01

Threshold for extension of time to file further and/or additional witness affidavits in an election petition

Holding

The application fails: the petitioner did not lay sufficient basis for the delay, the intended affidavits introduced new complaints in polling stations not mentioned in the petition, and allowing them would change the scope and nature of the petition and prejudice the respondents.

Reasoning

The court applied the guidelines in Raila Odinga v IEBC: admission of additional evidence is discretionary, not automatic; evidence must not be massive so as to change the petition's character or hamper response; parties must adhere to strict EDR timelines; and new evidence must not unfairly disadvantage other parties. The petitioner's evidence was new and substantial, hearing dates were fixed, and respondents would be prejudiced, curtailing their right to fair hearing.

p. 6
02

Whether the intended further affidavits amounted to amending the petition through the back door

Holding

Yes - apart from the Amolem Primary School allegation already pleaded in paragraph 6 of the petition, the rest were new issues on polling stations mentioned in the petition but on totally different complaints.

Reasoning

The court compared the petition's allegations with the intended further affidavits and found that the allegations concerning Surumpen Nursery School and Kokorosion Manyatta Mobile polling stations, among others, were fresh complaints not contained in the petition. Their introduction would patch up the case and give rise to significant new allegations, a serious departure from the original case, contrary to the Supreme Court's guidance.

p. 6

Legal principles established

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  • An election court has discretion to allow filing of further affidavits and admission of additional evidence, but will not do so where the grant will prejudice the other parties or undermine the constitutional imperative of timely resolution of electoral disputes
  • Admission of additional evidence in an election petition is not an automatic right; it is discretionary and subject to strict timelines

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 28th September 2017 was dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159(2)(b), (d) and (e), Article 87(1) and 87(2)
  • Election Act No. 24 of 2011Section 76(1)(a) and section 76(4)
  • Election (Parliamentary and County Elections) Petition Rules, 2013Rules 4, 5, 12(7)(8), 19(1) and 20

Cases cited (9)

  • Wavinya Ndeti v Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission and 4 Others
    HC EP No 4 of 2013 (Machakos)
  • Robinson Simiyu Wanga and Another v IEBC and 2 others
    Kitale Election Petition No 1 of 2017
  • Michael Njenga Mutotho vs Jane Njeri Wanjiku Kihara and 2 others
    [2008] KLR 10
  • Nicholas Kiptoo Arap Korir Sala v IEBC and 7 others
    [2015] eKLR, Petition No. 23 of 2014
  • Republic vs Chief Justice of Kenya and 6 others Ex-parte Moijo Mataiya Ole Keiuwa
    Nairobi HCMCA No. 1298 of 2004 [2010] eKLR
  • Chris Munga N Bichange v Richard Nyagaka Tongi and 2 others
    [2015] eKLR
  • Raila Odinga v IEBC
  • Raila Odinga vs Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission and 3 Others
    Supreme Court Election Petition No. 5 of 2013
  • Joel Makori Onsando Kunga and Anor v Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission and 4 others
Jurisdiction invoked
Election Act No. 24 of 2011 and the Election (Parliamentary and County Elections) Petition Rules, 2013, in respect of the election for Member of County Assembly, Masol Ward, Sigor Constituency, West Pokot County

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Wilson Pkerer Chekeruk v Loporna Pyatich Lonyangatodo & 2 others [2017] KEMC 27 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Election Petition No 2 of 2017. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/kemc/2017/27/eng@2017-11-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.