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KadhiPartially AllowedDivorce Cause dated 25th June 2014· [2014] KEKC 5 (KLR)

RO v WA [2014] KEKC 5 (KLR)

Kadhis' Court
3 December 2014
307 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Kadhis' Court dissolved a marriage where the wife left Islam, gave the father custody, and ordered him to pay dowry.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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In this divorce cause dated 25th June 2014 before the Kadhis' Court, the petitioner prayed for divorce, custody of the child on the ground that the mother had reverted to Christianity and could not raise the child in the Islamic faith, and a permanent restraint against the respondent interfering with his life and threatening him. The petitioner alleged that the respondent denounced Islam, attends a church in Kisumu, and had repeatedly abandoned the matrimonial home for long periods, returning with apologies which he forgave. The respondent did not deny the allegations regarding her reversion from Islam, attending church, or abandoning the matrimonial house. She resisted the custody claim, contending that children need both parents and that the two children love each other and cannot be separated. The Kadhi noted that the petitioner had not paid the dowry of Ksh 1,500 and admitted it, and observed the respondent's very low financial status such that she could not maintain and educate two children. On 3rd December 2014 the court dissolved the marriage as requested, ordered the petitioner to pay Ksh 5,000 as dowry within 30 days, granted custody of the second child to the petitioner with reasonable access to the respondent, and declared the first child not a liability on the plaintiff. Right of appeal was granted for 30 days. The judgment was delivered in the presence of court assistant Rehema Akidah and the plaintiff.

Key legal issues

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01

Dissolution of the marriage

Holding

The marriage was dissolved as requested by the petitioner

Reasoning

The petitioner alleged that the respondent denounced Islam and repeatedly abandoned the matrimonial home. The respondent did not deny the allegations regarding her reversion from Islam, attending church, and abandoning the matrimonial house. On those uncontroverted allegations the court dissolved the marriage.

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02

Custody of the children

Holding

Custody of the second child was granted to the petitioner with reasonable access to the respondent; the first child was declared not a liability on the plaintiff

Reasoning

The respondent resisted giving up the child, arguing children need both parents and the children love each other. The court noted the petitioner admitted non-payment of dowry of Ksh 1500 and observed the respondent's low financial status, finding she could not maintain and educate two children. On that basis custody of the second child went to the petitioner with access to the respondent, and the first child was declared not a liability on the petitioner.

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03

Dowry

Holding

The petitioner was ordered to pay Ksh 5,000 as dowry within 30 days

Reasoning

The court found that the petitioner had not paid the agreed dowry of Ksh 1,500 and admitted it. The court fixed the dowry payable at Ksh 5,000 and made its payment compulsory within 30 days as part of the orders consequential to dissolution.

p. 1

Legal principles established

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  • Non-payment of agreed dowry is a relevant consideration in a matrimonial cause; the court can compel its payment as part of the orders
  • Custody can be granted to one parent with reasonable access to the other, having regard to the children's need for both parents and the financial capacity to maintain them

Court orders

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  1. 1.This marriage is hereby dissolved as requested by the petitioner
  2. 2.It is compulsory for the applicant to pay ksh 5000/= as the dowry within 30 days from today 3rd December 2014
  3. 3.Custody of the second child is given to the plaintiff and the respondent shall have reasonable access to him
  4. 4.The first child is not a liability on the plaintiff
  5. 5.Right of appeal for 30 days
Jurisdiction invoked
Kadhis' Court jurisdiction over Muslim marriage and divorce (divorce cause)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "RO v WA [2014] KEKC 5 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2014). Divorce Cause dated 25th June 2014. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/kekc/2014/5/eng@2014-12-03

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.