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IndustrialPartially AllowedNotice of Motion dated 15/9/2014 in suit re HCC No. 354 of 2009 decree execution· [2014] KEIC 82 (KLR)

Jerome v Hacienda Development Holdings (Cause 130 of 2013) [2014] KEIC 82 (KLR)

Industrial Court (Employment and Labour Relations Court)
5 December 2014
949 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court stopped the auction of land belonging to a company because it was legally separate from the indebted company.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Objector, Hacienda Development Ltd, brought a Notice of Motion dated 15/9/2014 under Order 22 rules 51(1)(3) and 52 of the Civil Procedure Rules seeking the lifting of a warrant of attachment and sale of L.R No. 10279/11/MN issued on 28/8/2014 to Sure Auctioneers at the instance of the claimant, and the vacation of a prohibitory order registered against the property's title on the same date. The Objector, producing her certificate of title, argued she was the registered proprietor following a transfer registered on 16/7/2010, that the judgment debtor was a separate legal entity, and that the auctioneer failed to exercise due diligence. She further accused the claimant of concealing that Kasango J in HCC No. 354 of 2009 had, on 19/6/2014, already found the title belonged to the Objector. The claimant, unrepresented, admitted orally on 29/10/2014 that the property belonged to the Objector, though it contended in its replying affidavit that the two companies, though separate, shared the same Managing Director, Mr. Tuller. The auctioneer claimed it owed no duty of due diligence. The court found it undisputed that the title stood in the Objector's name and that the claimant was aware of the property's unavailability for execution. Applying the reasoning of Kasango J, the court held the respondent had no attachable interest in the property. The motion was allowed; the warrant of attachment and the prohibitory order were lifted and vacated respectively, but the court declined to determine the auctioneer's charges and directed each party to bear their own costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether property registered in the Objector's name could be attached in execution of a decree against the respondent

Holding

The motion has merits; the property belongs to the Objector and the respondent has no attachable interest in it

Reasoning

The court confirmed from the certificate of title that the property was transferred to the Objector on 16/7/2010, making her a separate legal person from the judgment debtor. The claimant had admitted ownership and was aware of a prior High Court decision to the same effect by Kasango J, yet concealed it from the auctioneer, who executed without due diligence. The warrant and prohibitory order were therefore lifted.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A registered proprietor whose property has been attached in execution of a decree against a separate legal entity is entitled as of right to institute objection proceedings
  • A company is a separate legal person from its registered shareholder or director, and property owned by the objector is not attachable for the respondent's debts

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Objector's Notice of Motion dated 15/9/2014 is allowed save for the prayer for costs
  2. 2.The warrant of attachment and sale of L.R No. 10279/11/MN is lifted
  3. 3.The prohibitory order given against the said property title on 28/8/2014 is vacated
  4. 4.Each party to bear his or her own costs
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 22 rules 51(1)(3) and 52 of the Civil Procedure Rules (objection proceedings in execution)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Jerome v Hacienda Development Holdings (Cause 130 of 2013) [2014] KEIC 82 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2014). Notice of Motion dated 15/9/2014 in suit re HCC No. 354 of 2009 decree execution. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keic/2014/82/eng@2014-12-05

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.