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Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
High CourtPartially Allowed· [2020] KEHC 3196 (KLR)

KWACHA GROUP OF COMPANIES v VERSUSPINDORIA HOLDINGS LIMITED

High Court of Kenya
18 September 2020
832 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Unforeseen events like a pandemic can justify an extension to meet court deadlines, but the court will discount any time already elapsed.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by J. K. Sergon J of the High Court of Kenya at Nairobi, delivered online via Microsoft Teams on 18th September 2020, determined a motion dated 11th August 2020 in which the appellant, Boniface Nginyo Mwaura, sought review of the court's orders of 3rd July 2020. Those orders had granted stay of execution of the trial court's decree pending appeal on condition that the appellant deposit the decretal sum of Kshs. 15,547,950/18 in an interest earning account in the joint names of the advocates within 45 days. The appellant, supported by the affidavit of Boniface Nginyo Mwaura and opposed by the replying affidavit of Premji V. Pindoria, argued that its business operations had been paralysed by the Covid-19 pandemic, making it unable to raise the decretal sum within the fixed period, and further sought admission of the appeal for hearing on priority basis, the record of appeal having been filed and served. The respondent countered that no plausible reasons were given, that the appellant contradicted itself between the prayer and the supporting affidavit, that the review requirements had not been met, that the original stay application was heard well after the pandemic had set in, and that the review application was filed after inordinate delay. The court accepted it was possible the pandemic's effects had not been felt when the first stay application was heard, allowed the review but discounted the 30 days already lapsed, and granted a further 90 days for the deposit. The appeal was admitted to hearing before a single judge with directions for priority listing. Each party was ordered to meet its own costs on the application.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether Covid-19 constituted a sufficient change of circumstances to justify review and extension of time to deposit the decretal sum

Holding

The court was persuaded that the effects of the pandemic may not have been felt at the time of the original stay application, justifying an extension, but discounted 30 days already elapsed, granting a further 90 days.

Reasoning

The court noted the original stay application was argued during the pandemic but accepted it was possible its effects had not yet been felt when the order was made. Balancing the appellant's indulgence request against delay, it allowed the review subject to discounting the 30 days lapsed since the motion was filed.

p. 1
02

Whether the appeal should be admitted to hearing and expedited

Holding

The appeal was admitted to hearing before a single judge, with directions that parties place it before a judge for further directions on priority basis.

Reasoning

The court perused the record and found the record of appeal had been filed and the trial court's file forwarded. The respondent was not averse to expeditious disposal, so the court admitted the appeal and directed the parties to seek further directions on a priority basis.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A party seeking review of stay orders on grounds arising after the original order (here, pandemic-related inability to comply) may obtain an extension of time, but the period already lapsed since filing the review application will be discounted.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Stay of execution of the decree pending appeal on condition that the appellant deposits the decretal sum of ksh.15,547,950/18 in an interest earning account in the joint names of the advocates and or firms of advocates appearing in this appeal within a further period of 90 days from the date of the ruling
  2. 2.The appeal is admitted to hearing before a single judge
  3. 3.Parties to cause the appeal to be placed before a judge for further directions on its hearing on priority basis
  4. 4.Each party to meet its own costs on the application
On appeal from
trial court
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent review jurisdiction over the court's own orders of 3rd July 2020 on stay of execution pending appeal

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "KWACHA GROUP OF COMPANIES v VERSUSPINDORIA HOLDINGS LIMITED", Case Analysis (2020). . Source: 

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.