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High CourtAllowed· [2020] KEHC 2983 (KLR)

In re Estate of Odaka Adiye Abwocha alias Meshack Odaka Adiye (Armstrong Freddie Kasuku v Joseph Barasa Odaka & Another)

High Court of Kenya
30 September 2020
914 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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You can challenge a death grant years later, and you don't need to be a relative to bring the claim.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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Armstrong Freddie Kasuku applied by summons under section 76(b) of the Law of Succession Act and Rule 44 of the Probate and Administration Rules for revocation of a grant issued to Joseph Barasa Odaka in the estate of Odaka Adiye Abwocha alias Meshack Odaka Adiye, who died on 5th March 2010. The applicant, who was not a family member, contended that land parcel Bukhayo/Matayos/293 had been sold at a public auction following a mortgage to National Bank of Kenya, and that the petitioner fraudulently concealed this material fact when obtaining the grant. The petitioner opposed the application as misconceived, belated and an afterthought, while the interested party, Athnas B. Wanyama, argued the applicant was not a member of the deceased's family. The court held that the Law of Succession Act prescribes no time limit for revocation applications, so the belatedness argument failed. It further held that locus standi under section 76 does not require blood relationship; a legally recognized interest suffices, and the applicant's auction purchase of the parcel qualified him as an interested party. Evidence, including a bank letter of 17th March 2016 and a title deed issued on 5th June 1996, confirmed the land was auctioned to the applicant and others and was no longer registered in the deceased's name at his death. The court found the petitioner obtained confirmation of grant fraudulently by concealment of material facts, revoked and annulled the grant, made no further orders since no other property was listed, and awarded costs to the applicant. Judgment delivered at Busia on 30th September 2020 by Kiarie Waweru Kiarie J.

Key legal issues

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01

Timeliness of revocation applications

Holding

The application cannot be dismissed as belated because the Act prescribes no limitation period.

Reasoning

Section 76 of the Law of Succession Act permits a grant, whether or not confirmed, to be revoked 'at any time' on application by an interested party or on the court's own motion. Since no statutory time frame exists, the argument that the application was belated and an afterthought fails.

p. 1
02

Locus standi of a non-family member

Holding

The applicant, though unrelated to the deceased, is an interested party with locus standi because he purchased the estate property at a public auction.

Reasoning

The court held that interest in a deceased's estate need not arise from blood relationship; it must merely be legally recognized. The applicant's purchase of Bukhayo/Matayos/293 at a public auction gave him a legally recognized interest, satisfying section 76's 'interested party' requirement.

p. 2
03

Fraudulent procurement of grant by concealment

Holding

The petitioner obtained confirmation of grant fraudulently by concealing that the land parcel was no longer registered in the deceased's name.

Reasoning

Evidence showed the deceased mortgaged the land to National Bank of Kenya, which sold it at public auction in April 1995, with title deeds issued to the purchasers on 5th June 1996. The deceased died in 2010, yet the petitioner included the parcel in the succession cause while aware it was no longer estate property, constituting concealment of material facts under section 76(b).

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • There is no time limit within which an application for revocation of grant under section 76 of the Law of Succession Act must be filed.
  • An applicant for revocation need not be a blood relative of the deceased; a legally recognized interest suffices for locus standi under section 76.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The grant is revoked and annulled
  2. 2.No further orders made since no other property was listed in the estate
  3. 3.The application is allowed with costs to the applicant

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Law of Succession Actsection 76 (including (b))
  • Probate and Administration RulesRule 44
  • Law of Succession Actsection 83 paragraphs (e) and (g)
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 76(b) of the Law of Succession Act and Rule 44 of the Probate and Administration Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "In re Estate of Odaka Adiye Abwocha alias Meshack Odaka Adiye (Armstrong Freddie Kasuku v Joseph Barasa Odaka & Another)", Case Analysis (2020). . Source: 

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.