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High CourtAllowedKakamega CMCCRC No. 296 of 2005 (re-sentencing petitions)· [2020] KEHC 2961 (KLR)

Petitioners (convicted of attempted robbery with violence) v Republic - Re-sentencing Petition

High Court of Kenya
2 October 2020
351 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Recent Kenyan court rulings allow for the overturning of mandatory death sentences through re-sentencing petitions.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The petitioners were convicted in Kakamega CMCCRC No. 296 of 2005 of attempted robbery with violence contrary to section 297(2) of the Penal Code and sentenced to death. Their convictions and sentences were affirmed on first appeal in Kakamega HCCRA Nos. 143 and 144 of 2005 on 4th June 2008, and on second appeal in Kisumu CACRA No. 649 of 2010. Citing recent developments in Kenyan jurisprudence on mandatory sentences led by the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court, the petitioners filed separate petitions for re-sentencing, which the court disposed of simultaneously. The court noted that at original sentencing the petitioners, through counsel, did not mitigate because the death sentence was mandatory, making mitigation pointless. It also considered the circumstances of the offence: the petitioners were armed with Somali swords, attempted to rob the complainant by threatening to stab him and demanding money; nothing was stolen and the complainant was not physically assaulted. The petitioners had been convicted and sentenced on 13th October 2005 and had served fifteen years in custody. Following Francis Karioko Muruatetu & another v Republic [2017] eKLR, W Musyoka J set aside the death sentence and substituted it with a sentence of imprisonment equal to the entire period already served, with the effect that the petitioners were to be set free from prison custody forthwith unless otherwise lawfully held. The judgment is a short re-sentencing decision applying Muruatetu to a mandatory sentence under section 297(2) of the Penal Code.

Key legal issues

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01

Entitlement to re-sentencing after the Muruatetu jurisprudence on mandatory sentences

Holding

The mandatory death sentence imposed on the petitioners was set aside and substituted with the period already served, resulting in immediate release.

Reasoning

The court noted developments in Kenyan jurisprudence on mandatory sentences led by the Court of Appeal and Supreme Court. It considered that the petitioners did not mitigate at sentencing because the sentence was mandatory, and weighed the circumstances of the offence: armed with Somali swords, threatening to stab, demanding money, nothing stolen, no physical assault, and fifteen years already served.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Following Muruatetu, a mandatory death sentence may be set aside on re-sentencing and substituted with a determinate sentence, including time served.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Death sentence set aside and substituted with a sentence of imprisonment equal to time already served since conviction and sentence on 13th October 2005
  2. 2.Petitioners to be set free from prison custody forthwith unless otherwise lawfully held

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Penal Code, Cap 63, Laws of Kenyasection 297(2)

Cases cited (1)

  • Francis Karioko Muruatetu & another vs. Republic
    [2017] eKLR

    Authority for setting aside mandatory death sentences and re-sentencing

On appeal from
Court of Appeal (Kisumu)
Kisumu CACRA No. 649 of 2010
Jurisdiction invoked
Re-sentencing jurisdiction following Francis Karioko Muruatetu & another v Republic [2017] eKLR

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Petitioners (convicted of attempted robbery with violence) v Republic - Re-sentencing Petition", Case Analysis (2020). Kakamega CMCCRC No. 296 of 2005 (re-sentencing petitions). Source: 

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.