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Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
High CourtPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment (succession cause, Kitale High Court)

In re Estate of the late [deceased] - Application by the 2nd Petitioner for leave to appeal and stay of execution

High Court of Kenya
27 October 2020
871 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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You can appeal a High Court decision in a succession case, but you must get the court's permission first.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the High Court at Kitale (H. K. Chemitei, J) in a succession matter, delivered on 27th October 2020, on the 2nd Petitioner's application dated 9th July 2020. The Applicant sought four principal reliefs: stay of the court's judgment of 5th May 2020 pending determination of the application; leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal; deemed proper filing of a notice of appeal lodged on 11th May 2020; and stay of execution of the judgment and decree pending the intended appeal. The 1st Respondent opposed the application by a replying affidavit sworn on 17th July 2020, contending it was unmerited, non-compliant with the law, and that the court lacked jurisdiction, and that no loss had been demonstrated. The court applied the Court of Appeal's decision in Rhoda Wairimu Kioi v Mary Wangui Karanja, which holds that under the Law of Succession Act there is no automatic right of appeal to the Court of Appeal from a High Court exercising original probate jurisdiction; leave is required and is normally granted where prima facie grounds merit serious judicial consideration. The court held it had jurisdiction to grant leave despite the Respondent's objections, found the application made within reasonable time, and noted the Applicant's timely notice of appeal showed intention to appeal. Leave to appeal out of time was granted, with the notice of appeal to be filed within 14 days. However, the prayer for stay of execution was rejected: the court found no evidence the Applicant would suffer loss, noting she was already enjoying use of Kakamega/Mabusi/18 while the Respondent lived in Kisumu, and that the beneficiaries, including the church, should enjoy the estate. Costs of the application were awarded to the Respondents.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal is required in succession matters

Holding

Yes; leave of the High Court is required and the court is seized of jurisdiction to grant it despite the Respondent's contrary averments.

Reasoning

The court adopted the Court of Appeal's holding in Rhoda Wairimu Kioi that there is no automatic right of appeal under the Law of Succession Act. The Applicant's earlier notice of appeal was procedurally wrong because it did not seek leave. The court found the application made within reasonable time and the Applicant's intention to appeal evidenced by the timely notice of appeal.

p. 2
02

Whether stay of execution should issue pending the intended appeal

Holding

Stay refused; the Applicant demonstrated no loss, and the beneficiaries including the church should enjoy the estate.

Reasoning

The court found no evidence of harm to the Respondents from granting leave, and conversely no evidence that the Applicant would suffer loss if the judgment were implemented. The Applicant was already enjoying use of Kakamega/Mabusi/18 while the Respondent stayed in Kisumu. The appellate court retains liberty to make far-reaching orders if the judgment is found untenable.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Under the Law of Succession Act there is no automatic right of appeal to the Court of Appeal from a High Court decision in probate and administration; leave of the High Court (or the Court of Appeal on refusal) is required, and leave is normally granted where prima facie grounds merit serious judicial consideration.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Applicant is granted leave to file the notice of appeal within 14 days from the date of the ruling and the main appeal out of time
  2. 2.The Applicant's prayer for stay of execution pending appeal is rejected
  3. 3.Costs of the application to the Respondents
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent jurisdiction of the High Court sitting in original succession jurisdiction under the Law of Succession Act to grant leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "In re Estate of the late [deceased] - Application by the 2nd Petitioner for leave to appeal and stay of execution", Case Analysis (2020). Not stated in the judgment (succession cause, Kitale High Court). Source: 

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.