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Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
High CourtAllowedCivil Appeal No 11 of 2020· [2020] KEHC 96 (KLR)

Appellant v Edward Kaimenyi Gatobu & 2 Others (Stay of Execution pending Appeal)

High Court of Kenya
26 August 2020
1,887 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The High Court paused a lower court order allowing exhumation, ensuring the appeal could be heard fully before any final action is taken.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The appellant moved the High Court at Meru by notice of motion dated 14th February 2020 seeking a stay of execution of the trial court's ruling of 13th February 2020, which allowed the disinterring of the remains of the late Eliud Gatobu Mubea so that the respondents could extract DNA samples to prove paternity. The application was filed a day after the ruling and was therefore timeous. The respondents, through a replying affidavit sworn by Edward Kaimenyi Gatobu, opposed the application, explaining that on 31st May 2019 the parties had recorded a consent allowing DNA samples to be taken from the body before burial, but the appellant had denied access to the body, leading to contempt proceedings in which the trial court made the impugned orders. The appellant argued he was in the Cayman Islands, that service of the order was effected after the burial, and that a mistake of counsel should not be visited upon him; he also challenged the respondents' proof of paternity and relied on authorities suggesting DNA could be obtained from surviving children without exhumation. The court, applying Order 42 Rule 6(2) and the balancing principle in Kenya Commercial Bank Ltd v Sun City Properties Ltd, found the trial court's orders of 29th and 30th May 2019 conflicted and self-defeating, noted the absence of any affidavit of service on the hospital or professional, and held it prudent to hear the appeal substantively before making orders that might render it nugatory. The application was allowed with no orders as to costs, and the Deputy Registrar was directed to avail the lower court file for admission of the appeal and directions.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the conditions in Order 42 Rule 6(2) for stay of execution pending appeal were met

Holding

The application was timeous (filed a day after the ruling) and, given the conflicting and self-defeating trial court orders and the passage of time since burial, the court allowed the stay so the appeal could be heard substantively.

Reasoning

The court found the application filed on 14th February 2020, a day after the trial court's decision, was timeous. On substantial loss, it noted the emotional stakes for both parties, the appellant's claim that service of the order occurred after burial, the absence of an affidavit of service on the hospital or professional, and that the two trial orders appeared self-defeating. It concluded it would be prudent to hear the appeal substantively before making orders that might render it nugatory.

p. 3
02

Whether the consent order of 31st May 2019 was binding on the appellant

Holding

The appellant did not deny instructing the advocate who recorded the consent, and the advocate was not called to swear an affidavit explaining whether he informed his client of the DNA sampling requirement.

Reasoning

The court observed that the orders of 31st May 2019 were made by consent of the parties. Although the appellant alleged the consent was made without his knowledge, he did not deny instructing the advocate who entered it, and that advocate did not swear an affidavit to explain whether he informed the client that DNA samples were to be taken before interment.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • In a stay application the court balances the successful litigant's fruits of judgment against the unsuccessful litigant's right of appeal being rendered nugatory.
  • Where the appeal raises contentious issues and the subject matter has already been substantially executed, it is prudent to hear the appeal substantively before making orders that may render it nugatory.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The appellant's application dated 14th February 2020 for stay of execution is allowed with no orders as to costs
  2. 2.The Deputy Registrar should avail the lower court file for purposes of admission or otherwise of the appeal and taking of directions

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6(2)

Cases cited (5)

  • Lucy Bosire vs Kehancha Division Land Disputes Tribunal & 2 others
    2013 eKLR

    Mistake of counsel should not be visited on the client.

  • Branco Arabe Espanol vs Bank of Uganda
    [1999] 2 EA 22

    Mistake of advocate should not be visited upon the client.

  • RE Matheson (deceased)
    (1958) 1 All ER 202

    The dead are presumed to wish their remains to remain undisturbed where reasonably possible.

  • George Kariuki Njoroge vs Dorcas Pedelai Ntimama
    [2019] eKLR

    DNA testing can be done using samples from surviving children without disinterring remains.

  • Kenya Commercial Bank Ltd vs Sun City Properties Ltd & 5 Others
    [2012] eKLR

    Balancing competing interests in stay applications.

On appeal from
Trial court (subordinate court, Meru)
not stated in judgment
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules (stay of execution pending appeal)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Appellant v Edward Kaimenyi Gatobu & 2 Others (Stay of Execution pending Appeal)", Case Analysis (2020). Civil Appeal No 11 of 2020. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/kehc/2020/96/eng@2020-08-26

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.