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Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
High CourtAllowedCivil Appeal No. 4 of 2016

Kenya Power & Lighting Company Ltd v David Obare Omwoyo t/a Omwoyo Auctioneers

High Court of Kenya
21 February 2019
1,052 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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If a court judgment is set aside due to procedural errors, you are usually not liable for the auctioneer's costs.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The respondent, a licensed auctioneer, executed a warrant of attachment and sale against the appellant's moveable properties in execution of a decree in Keroka SRMCC No. 34 of 2014, judgment having been delivered on 7th April 2014. Before the sale, the appellant obtained orders setting aside the judgment and all consequential orders for irregular service, on condition that it deposit Kshs. 80,000 in court as auctioneer's fees. The respondent then filed a bill of costs which was taxed at Kshs. 80,000 on 10th February 2016, and in a ruling of the same date the trial magistrate condemned the appellant to the auctioneer's costs and ordered the deposit released to the auctioneer. The appellant appealed on six grounds, contending that the setting aside of the judgment rendered it null and void ab initio and that the auctioneer could not look to it for costs. The respondent relied on Rule 7 of the Auctioneers Rules, 1997, which places auctioneer's charges on the judgment debtor, and urged restraint in interfering with the assessment of costs. Allowing the appeal, the High Court held that although Rule 7 makes no provision for exceptions, it would be unjust to require the appellant to pay where the judgment was annulled for irregular service and no blame was placed on the appellant. The court further found the charges were not assessed per item 7 of Part II of the Fourth Schedule, limiting the auctioneer to half fees plus expenses where the sale is stayed. The ruling of 10th February 2016 was set aside and substituted with an order that the auctioneer's charges abide the judgment in the ongoing trial; the costs of the appeal likewise abide that judgment.

Key legal issues

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01

Liability for auctioneer's charges where the underlying judgment is set aside

Holding

Rule 7 of the Auctioneers Rules, 1997 places the burden on the judgment debtor, but the court may depart from it where it would be unjust; here the judgment was annulled on setting aside for irregular service and no blame was placed on the appellant.

Reasoning

The court accepted that Rule 7 makes no provision for exceptions, but held that rigid application would be unjust where the judgment giving rise to the charges was set aside for irregular service. The judgment was annulled once the appellant met the conditions imposed, and the outcome of the retrial was uncertain, so liability for the charges should await the final judgment.

p. 2
02

Correct assessment of the auctioneer's bill of costs

Holding

The charges were not assessed as provided in Part II of the Fourth Schedule, item 7, which limits the auctioneer to half fees plus expenses where the sale is stayed or postponed.

Reasoning

The court found that the appellant's properties were proclaimed and advertised but the sale did not proceed because the judgment was set aside. Under item 7 of Part II of the Fourth Schedule, the auctioneer would then be entitled only to half fees plus expenses. The ruling did not show that this mode of assessment was applied, undermining the taxed figure of Kshs. 80,000.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Where a judgment giving rise to auctioneer's charges is set aside for irregular service, it would be unjust to order the defendant to bear the auctioneer's costs where no blame attaches to it for the irregular service.
  • Where requisite notices are served and the sale is stayed or postponed, the auctioneer is entitled only to half of the fees to which he would have been entitled after the sale, plus expenses.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The ruling of the Hon. Magistrate dated 10th February 2016 be and is hereby set aside and substituted with an order that the auctioneer's charges in this appeal shall abide the judgement of the trial court in the on-going case
  2. 2.Should the case against the appellant succeed then the appellant shall bear the charges but should the case be dismissed, those charges shall be borne by the defendant in that case
  3. 3.The costs of this appeal shall also abide the judgement in the lower court
On appeal from
Keroka Principal Magistrate's Court
Misc. Appl. No. 1 of 2015
Jurisdiction invoked
First appellate jurisdiction over the ruling and decree of the Keroka Principal Magistrate's Court

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kenya Power & Lighting Company Ltd v David Obare Omwoyo t/a Omwoyo Auctioneers", Case Analysis (2019). Civil Appeal No. 4 of 2016. Source: 

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.