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High CourtPartially Allowed

Plaintiff v 1st, 2nd and 3rd Defendants (names not stated in the judgment)

High Court of Kenya
28 February 2019
908 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~4 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Defamation claims can secure immediate court orders to stop harmful media publications before a full trial concludes.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The plaintiff, operator of the Kilimo Poa greenhouse farming project launched in 2017, moved the High Court by Notice of Motion dated 31 October 2018 seeking an interlocutory injunction restraining the defendants from publishing articles about the plaintiff, its projects and investments in the Nairobian, the Standard Media digital platform or any other forum, pending the hearing of its defamation suit. The claim arose from articles published by the 2nd and 3rd defendants on 26 and 27 October 2018, alleged to contain defamatory words injuring the plaintiff's reputation. The defendants opposed via Grounds of Opposition filed 6 November 2018, contending the publications were made in the public interest under Article 34 of the Constitution. The application was canvassed by written submissions. Applying the principles in Micah Cheserem v Immediate Media Services & 4 others [2000] eKLR, Sergon J found the plaintiff had a prima facie case with a probability of success, noting the defendants had not yet filed defences and that defamation had been pleaded and explained in detail albeit ex parte. On irreparable harm, the court held that lost reputation cannot be restored by monetary compensation and that continued publications would injure the plaintiff's agro-business. The balance of convenience, not addressed by the parties, was resolved in the plaintiff's favour. The court allowed the Motion in terms of prayer (iv), restraining further publication, and ordered costs to abide the outcome of the suit.

Key legal issues

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01

Prima facie case with probability of success

Holding

Established despite absence of defences; the tort of defamation was pleaded and explained in detail albeit ex parte

Reasoning

The court noted the defendants had not yet filed defences, so it could not form an opinion on their nature. Considering the plaintiff's pleadings, it found defamation pleaded and explained in detail, pointing to an apparent infringement of a right with a chance of success.

p. 2
02

Irreparable damage

Holding

Found, since reputation lost cannot be restored by money and continued publications would injure the plaintiff's agro-business

Reasoning

The court balanced media freedom under Article 34 against reputation, holding reputation matters as much if not more, that monetary compensation cannot restore lost reputation, and that continued publications in the agro-business sector would cause additional injury.

p. 2
03

Balance of convenience

Holding

Tilts in favour of the plaintiff, following the first two findings

Reasoning

The parties did not address this third principle. The court, having found a prima facie case and irreparable damage, was convinced the balance of convenience favoured the plaintiff without independent analysis.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • In defamation cases, an interlocutory injunction applicant must establish a prima facie case with probability of success, irreparable loss not compensable by damages, and, if in doubt, balance of convenience
  • Loss of reputation cannot be adequately restored by monetary compensation, supporting irreparable harm

Court orders

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  1. 1.Pending the hearing and determination of the suit, the Defendants/Respondents are restrained from publishing articles relating to the plaintiff, its projects and investments in the Nairobian or the Standard Media digital platform, or any other forum whatsoever (prayer iv)
  2. 2.Costs to abide the outcome of the suit
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction of the High Court over a defamation claim (interlocutory injunction application)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Plaintiff v 1st, 2nd and 3rd Defendants (names not stated in the judgment)", Case Analysis (2019). . Source: 

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.