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High CourtDismissed

Prime Bank Limited v Relish Tea Packers Limited, Ayubkhan Rasulkan Walimohamed & Rose Ann Wawuda

High Court of Kenya
16 May 2019
1,387 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~6 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Once a court has ruled on a specific legal issue between the same parties, you cannot re-litigate that same issue later.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by the High Court (Mary Kasango J) at Nairobi, dated 16th May 2019, determines a Notice of Motion dated 30th July 2018 filed by Rose Ann Wawuda, the 3rd Defendant, seeking to set aside an ex parte Judgment entered against her on 7th August 2015 and leave to defend the suit. Prime Bank Limited had sued Relish Tea Packers Limited, Ayubkhan Rasulkan Walimohamed and Rose, obtaining ex parte judgments in default of defence after substituted service on Rose. A previous application by all Defendants, including Rose, to set aside the ex parte Judgment was dismissed by the Court's ruling of 19th September 2016. Rose's new application was grounded on claims that she was unaware of proceedings, relied on assurances from the 2nd Defendant, did not benefit from the sums claimed, and that the guarantee documents relied on by the Bank were invalid and inadmissible. The Plaintiff Bank's sole objection was that the application was res judicata under Section 7 of the Civil Procedure Act, Cap 21. The Court agreed, holding that the identical issue had been decided in the 19th September 2016 ruling, and that entertaining the new application would amount to sitting in appeal against a decision of coordinate jurisdiction. Raising new grounds of indemnity and document invalidity did not avoid the bar. The Court applied the Court of Appeal's exposition of res judicata in Stephen Wang'ang'a Njoroge v Stanley Ngugi Njoroge, drawing on Uhuru Highway Development Ltd v Central Bank of Kenya Ltd and the Indian Supreme Court's decision in M. Ngabhushana v State of Karnataka. The Notice of Motion was dismissed with costs to the Plaintiff.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the application to set aside the ex parte judgment is barred by res judicata

Holding

The application is res judicata because the same issue - whether the ex parte Judgment should be set aside - was heard and decided by this Court on 19th September 2016 between the same parties.

Reasoning

The Court found that Rose's present application raised the identical issue previously raised by her then Advocate D. W. Muyundo and ruled upon on 19th September 2016. New grounds (indemnity form, invalid documents) did not save it, since the Court had already pronounced itself on whether the ex parte Judgment should be set aside. Entertaining it would amount to sitting in appeal over a coordinate decision.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An application raising the same issue as a previous application decided by a court of coordinate jurisdiction is res judicata and cannot be entertained.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 30th July 2018 is dismissed with costs to the Plaintiff
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction of the High Court; application under Section 7 of the Civil Procedure Act, Cap 21 (res judicata)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Prime Bank Limited v Relish Tea Packers Limited, Ayubkhan Rasulkan Walimohamed & Rose Ann Wawuda", Case Analysis (2019). . Source: 

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.