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High CourtDismissed

William Lomoru & 11 others v Respondent (setting aside ex-parte judgment application)

High Court of Kenya
22 May 2014
1,271 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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If you were properly served with court documents, you must present a strong, legally defensible case to overturn a judgment.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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Twelve applicants, defendants in a land suit, sought to set aside an ex-parte judgment entered on 7/11/2013 after formal proof, following the respondent's attempts to execute the decree. They claimed they were never served with summons and only learned of the case on 5/12/2013 when shown a decree, and asserted a good defence. The respondent opposed, producing affidavits of service and testifying that he personally accompanied the process server, Ephraim Lokai Lojao, who pointed out the applicants. The court framed two issues: whether the applicants were served, and whether they had a defence with triable issues. On service, the process server's unshaken cross-examination evidence, detailed affidavits of service, and a letter of 6/8/2013 from the County Executive Committee member for lands in Turkana County mentioning summons to attend court established that the applicants were properly served and aware of the case. On the defence, applying the test in Ceneast Airlines v Kenya Shell quoting Duffus P in Patel v EA Cargo Handling—that a regular judgment will not be set aside absent a defence on merits raising a triable issue—the court found the applicants' community-land claim and boundary-expansion complaint insufficient. The land had been surveyed and beacons placed, and the applicants' conduct, including assaulting the respondent during execution, showed disregard for due process. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondent on 22 May 2014 at Kitale.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether there was proper service of summons

Holding

Service was properly effected; the process server's unshaken evidence and the County Government letter proved the applicants' awareness

Reasoning

The process server Ephraim Lokai Lojao was availed for cross-examination and gave vivid, unshaken details of serving the thirteen applicants. Counsel for the applicants never submitted on service. The County Government letter of 6/8/2013 specifically mentioned summons to attend court, contradicting the applicants' claim of first learning of the case on 5/12/2013.

p. 2
02

Whether a defence with triable issues exists

Holding

No triable defence was demonstrated; the applicants' community-land claim and boundary-expansion complaint did not warrant setting aside a regularly obtained judgment

Reasoning

The joint defence alleged community land and irregular allocation by the defunct Lodwar Municipal Council, but the court found the boundary-expansion complaint was not a ground to set aside a regular judgment. The land had been surveyed and beacons placed, and the applicants' conduct—including assaulting the respondent during execution—showed disregard for due process.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A regular judgment will not be set aside unless the applicant demonstrates a defence on merits raising a triable issue

Court orders

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  1. 1.The applicants' application to set aside the ex-parte judgment dated 7/11/2013 is dismissed with costs to the respondent
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent discretion under the civil procedure rules to set aside ex-parte judgment (regular judgment)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "William Lomoru & 11 others v Respondent (setting aside ex-parte judgment application)", Case Analysis (2014). . Source: 

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.