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Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
High CourtPartially AllowedCivil Case No 214 of 2008· [2010] KEHC 2934 (KLR)

Plaintiff v 1st, 2nd, 3rd & 4th Defendants

High Court of Kenya
12 March 2010
699 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court threw out a buyer's case against the bank holding a mortgage-like charge on the property, but confirmed land claims get 12 years.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The 4th defendant applied by Chamber Summons dated 2nd October 2009 under Order VI rules 13(1)(a)(b) & (d) and 16 of the Civil Procedure Rules for striking out of the plaintiff's amended plaint dated 29th September 2008, with costs. It argued that the suit property, LR Nairobi/Block 82/5497 Phase IV House No. 538, was registered in the name of the 3rd defendant and charged to the 4th defendant to secure Ksh.2,500,000/-, that the plaintiff's contract-based cause of action against the 1st defendant arose in 1997 and was statute barred, and that the plaintiff's claim lay only against the 1st defendant. The plaintiff opposed, contending the contract-based cause of action was continuing and not time barred, and that the application was a technicality to defeat the suit. The court framed two issues: whether the suit against the 4th defendant was a non-starter given the 3rd defendant's registration, and whether the suit was time barred. On limitation, the judge held that the plaintiff sought to compel acceptance of the balance of the purchase price and registration of a transfer of land, attracting a 12-year rather than 6-year limitation period, so the suit was not time barred. However, the plaint disclosed no cause of action against the 4th defendant: the plaintiff was never registered proprietor of the suit premises, her contract was with the 1st defendant only, and the 4th defendant merely held a charge from the 3rd defendant. The court struck out the suit against the 4th defendant with costs to it, leaving the suit to proceed against the remaining defendants.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the suit is statute barred

Holding

Not time barred; the claim for transfer of land falls within a 12-year limitation period

Reasoning

The plaintiff sought to compel the defendants to accept the balance of the purchase price and to register a transfer of land in her favour. Because the transfer contemplated was of land, the applicable limitation period was 12 years from accrual of the cause of action, not the 6 years applicable to ordinary contract claims, so the suit filed within that period was not statute barred.

p. 2
02

Whether any cause of action is disclosed against the 4th defendant

Holding

None; the suit against the 4th defendant was struck out

Reasoning

The suit property was registered in the name of the 3rd defendant on 11th January 2008 and charged to the 4th defendant to secure a facility. The plaintiff's contract was with the 1st defendant only, and she was never registered proprietor of the suit premises. The 4th defendant therefore had no connection with that contract and no claim lay against it.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A claim to compel transfer of land is governed by a 12-year limitation period, not the 6-year period for contract claims
  • A plaintiff who was never the registered proprietor and had no contract with a subsequent chargee discloses no cause of action against that chargee

Court orders

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  1. 1.The suit against the 4th defendant struck out with costs to the 4th defendant

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder VI rules 13(1)(a)(b) & (d) and 16
Jurisdiction invoked
Order VI rules 13(1)(a)(b) & (d) and 16 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Plaintiff v 1st, 2nd, 3rd & 4th Defendants", Case Analysis (2010). Civil Case No 214 of 2008. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/kehc/2010/2934/eng@2010-03-12

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.