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High CourtDismissedNot stated in the excerpt

Plaintiff v 1st and 2nd Defendants (Suit property Abogeta/Lower Kithangari/720)

High Court of Kenya
23 July 2009
756 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court blocked a buyer's attempt to stay on purchased land because the sale lacked Land Control Board consent, leaving refund as the only remedy.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The plaintiff sued for specific performance and/or compensation at market value over an agreement dated 3rd March 2001 to buy 50 by 110 ft of parcel Abogeta/Lower Kithangari/720 for Kshs. 100,000/=, claiming to have taken possession in 2001 and developed it with indigenous and fruit trees. Pending trial, he sought an interlocutory injunction under Order XXXIX Rules 1, 2 and 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules restraining the defendants from evicting him, after the 2nd defendant demanded vacant possession. The defendants opposed, asserting the 2nd defendant was in possession and disputing any improvements, relying on the plaintiff's own valuation report describing the plot as under subsistence crops. Applying the Giella v Cassman Brown principles, Kasango J held that since the transaction was subject to the Land Control Act Cap 302 and no Land Control Board consent had been obtained, it was void for all purposes. Following Kariuki v Kariuki, Cheboo v Gimunyigei and Karuri v Gituru, the only remedy for the plaintiff was recovery of money or consideration paid under section 7 of the Act - no damages or compensation for improvements. The plaintiff thus had no prima facie case with probability of success, and as his own plaint sought refund of the purchase price, any injury was compensable. The balance of convenience was not considered. The chamber summons dated 24th March 2009 was dismissed with costs to both defendants, dated and delivered at Meru on 23rd July 2009.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether an injunction could issue over land subject to a void unconsented controlled transaction

Holding

No; the transaction being void for want of LCB consent, the plaintiff had no prima facie case with probability of success

Reasoning

The plaintiff conceded the suit property was subject to the Land Control Act and no consent was obtained, rendering the sale void. Citing Kariuki v Kariuki, the court held damages and compensation for improvements are unavailable for void transactions; only refund of money paid lies under section 7. The plaintiff himself had prayed for refund of the purchase price, showing compensability, so no irreparable injury arose and the third Giella principle need not be considered.

p. 2
02

Whether the plaintiff would suffer irreparable injury absent an injunction

Holding

No; any loss was compensable, as the plaint itself sought refund of the purchase price

Reasoning

The court reasoned that the plaintiff's own prayer in the plaint for refund of the purchase price demonstrated that his loss was quantifiable in money. Since damages could compensate, the second Giella principle also failed, making it unnecessary to consider the balance of convenience.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A land transaction void for want of Land Control Board consent entitles the payer only to recover money or consideration paid under section 7 of the Land Control Act, not damages or compensation for improvements

Court orders

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  1. 1.The chamber summons dated 24th March 2009 dismissed with costs to both defendants
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction; application under Order XXXIX Rules 1, 2 and 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Plaintiff v 1st and 2nd Defendants (Suit property Abogeta/Lower Kithangari/720)", Case Analysis (2009). Not stated in the excerpt. Source: 

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.