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High CourtAllowedNot stated in the judgment (Probate & Administration Cause No. 310 of 1982 referenced as related cause)

Hosider Cawasji Bapuji Mistri & Another v Defendant (Legal Representatives of the Late C B Mistri v Defendant)

High Court of Kenya
6 April 1984
400 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan tenant who stays past the lease expiry and damages the property was ordered to pay market-rate rent for every extra month plus repair costs.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a first-instance High Court suit by the legal representatives of the late C B Mistri, who owned premises leased to the defendant by a lease dated 4th February 1977 for five years and eight months from 1st November 1976 at a yearly rent of shs.48,000 payable monthly in advance. The lease required the defendant to vacate on 30th June 1982, but he held over until the end of January 1983, leaving the premises in poor condition contrary to the lease terms. The suit proceeded by way of formal proof after the defendant's defence was struck off, so the plaintiffs' evidence was unchallenged. PW1, Hosider Cawasji Bapuji Mistri, testified and produced an inspection and assessment report by R R Oswald & Co valuing the damage at shs.65,720. Evidence also showed the 1976 rent of shs.4,000 per month had been overtaken by market offers of shs.15,000 per month, with half the premises by then let at shs.7,000 per month. The learned judge (E O'Kubasu, J) accepted the evidence as sufficiently proving the claim. He awarded mesne profits at shs.15,000 per month for seven months' holdover, totalling shs.105,000, plus the assessed damage and the inspection charges, with interest and costs. The final order decreed shs.105,000 and shs.66,720 (a figure inconsistent with the proved shs.65,720) plus interest and costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Mesne profits for holdover tenancy

Holding

Awarded at shs.15,000 per month for the seven months the defendant held over (August 1982 to end of January 1983), totalling shs.105,000

Reasoning

The lease required the defendant to vacate on 30th June 1982 but he remained until end of January 1983. The contractual rent of shs.4,000 per month was a 1976 figure; unchallenged evidence showed offers of shs.15,000 per month, which the court adopted as the measure of mesne profits.

p. 2
02

Damages for deterioration of the leased premises

Holding

The defendant was liable for the assessed damage of shs.65,720 per the inspection report plus the inspectors' charges

Reasoning

The defendant vacated in January 1983 leaving the premises in poor condition contrary to the lease. The plaintiffs instructed R R Oswald & Co whose inspection and assessment report was produced and unchallenged, the suit proceeding by formal proof after the defence was struck out.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A tenant who holds over after expiry of a lease is liable for mesne profits measured by the market rental value of the premises.
  • A tenant who returns premises in poor condition contrary to the lease is liable for the assessed cost of the damage.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Judgment entered in favour of the plaintiffs for shs.105,000 being mesne profits for seven months
  2. 2.Judgment for shs.66,720 (as stated in the order) for damage to the premises
  3. 3.Interest on the decretal amounts
  4. 4.Costs of the suit to the plaintiffs
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction of the High Court over the plaintiffs' claim for mesne profits and damages; not expressly stated

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Hosider Cawasji Bapuji Mistri & Another v Defendant (Legal Representatives of the Late C B Mistri v Defendant)", Case Analysis (1984). Not stated in the judgment (Probate & Administration Cause No. 310 of 1982 referenced as related cause). Source: 

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.