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ELRCDismissedELRC Appeal No. E050 of 2026· [2026] KEELRC 2735 (KLR)

Josephat Kipleting Kosgei v Sashoo Logistics Limited

Employment and Labour Relations Court of Kenya
30 September 2026
4,693 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~19 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Employment Court confirmed that the three-year deadline to sue for unfair termination runs continuously, with no break for the Christmas vacation.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a first appeal to the ELRC at Mombasa against a ruling of Chief Magistrate Dominica Nyambu striking out the appellant's unfair-termination claim as time-barred. The appellant's employment was allegedly terminated on 30th April 2022; his Memorandum of Claim, though dated 5th March 2025, was filed on 15th May 2025. He argued that section 90 of the Employment Act's three-year limitation period should be extended by excluding the Christmas vacation (21st December to 13th January) each year under Order 50 rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules, giving him until 12th July 2025. Ocharo Kebira J rejected the argument on three grounds. First, on its plain wording, Order 50 rule 4 applies only to time limits fixed by the Civil Procedure Rules or by court orders in pending proceedings, not to statutory limitation periods. Secondly, computation of statutory time is governed by section 57 of the Interpretation and General Provisions Act, which contains no vacation exclusion. Thirdly, allowing a subsidiary rule to add seventy-two days to a statutory period would offend the hierarchy of norms. The court held that section 90 prescribes three continuous calendar years, expiring on 30th April 2025, a Wednesday, so the claim filed on 15th May 2025 was statute-barred and the trial court lacked jurisdiction. The magistrate had also properly considered the appellant's only submission. The appeal was dismissed, the trial ruling upheld, and, given the pure point of law involved, each party was ordered to bear its own costs of the appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether Order 50 rule 4 CPR suspends the section 90 Employment Act limitation period over the Christmas vacation

Holding

It does not; the rule by its terms applies only to time 'under these Rules or any order of the court', not to statutory limitation periods

Reasoning

The court read rule 4 according to its plain words: it operates on time limits fixed by the Rules themselves or by court orders in pending proceedings. A statutory limitation period is neither. The rule's operative acts (amending, delivering or filing pleadings) are steps in pending litigation, it is displaceable case-by-case by a judge, and the temporary-injunction proviso confirms its procedural scope. A rule of subsidiary legislation cannot amend section 90 by adding 72 days.

p. 16
02

Whether 'three years' in section 90 means calendar years and how they are computed

Holding

Yes, three calendar years reckoned continuously, computed under section 57 of the Interpretation and General Provisions Act

Reasoning

Section 3(1) of the Interpretation and General Provisions Act defines a year as a year reckoned according to the British calendar, applying to every written law unless displaced. Section 57 excludes the day of the event and extends only periods ending on excluded days; it contains no vacation suspension. The termination of 30th April 2022 gave until 30th April 2025; filing on 15th May 2025 was fifteen days late.

p. 24
03

Whether the learned magistrate failed to consider the Appellant's submissions

Holding

She did not; she engaged with the sole point argued and gave reasons

Reasoning

The Appellant's answer rested only on Order 50 rule 4 and the Ruling expressly engaged with that rule and rejected it. A court need not rehearse every sentence of submissions; it must consider the case and give reasons, which the magistrate did. The ground failed.

p. 26

Legal principles established

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  • Order 50 rule 4 CPR applies only to computation of time under the Civil Procedure Rules and court orders, not to statutory limitation periods
  • The three years under section 90 of the Employment Act are computed under section 57 of the Interpretation and General Provisions Act, in calendar years
  • Subsidiary legislation cannot enlarge a statutory limitation period; where a procedural rule and a substantive statute speak to the same matter, the statute prevails
  • A statutory limitation period goes to jurisdiction and cannot be overlooked as a technicality

Court orders

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  1. 1.The appeal is dismissed
  2. 2.The Ruling of the learned trial magistrate delivered on 19th February 2026 in Mombasa CMELRC No. E325 of 2025 is upheld
  3. 3.Each party shall bear its own costs of this appeal

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Employment Actsection 90
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 50 rules 1, 2, 3 and 4
  • Interpretation and General Provisions Actsections 3(1), 31(b) and 57
  • Limitation of Actions Actsection 4(1)
  • Civil Procedure Actsection 81
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 162(2)(a)
  • Employment and Labour Relations Court Actnot specified

Cases cited (8)

  • Abok James Odera t/a A.J. Odera & Associates v John Patrick Machira t/a Machira & Co. Advocates
    [2013] KECA 208 (KLR)

    Duty on first appeal to re-evaluate evidence; strict compliance with prescribed procedures for redress

  • Selle & another v Associated Motor Boat Co. Ltd & others
    [1968] EA 123

    First appellate court's duty to reconsider and re-evaluate the material before the trial court

  • Mukisa Biscuit Manufacturing Co. Ltd v West End Distributors Ltd
    [1969] EA 696

    Meaning and proper scope of a preliminary objection

  • Iga v Makerere University
    [1972] EA 65

    A claim barred by limitation is barred by law; court has no power to grant relief absent a statutory exemption

  • Divecon Ltd v Samani
    [1995-1998] 1 EA 48

    No court may extend time where the statute makes no provision for extension

  • Owners of the Motor Vessel "Lillian S" v Caltex Oil (Kenya) Ltd
    [1989] KLR 1

    Jurisdiction is everything; without it a court must down its tools

  • Attorney General & another v Andrew Maina Githinji & another
    [2016] KECA 817 (KLR)

    Termination of employment is not a continuing injury; time runs from the date of termination

  • Kenya Airports Authority v Otieno Ragot & Co. Advocates
    Petition No. E011 of 2023

    Statutory provisions are given their plain, ordinary and grammatical meaning

On appeal from
Chief Magistrate's Court at Mombasa (ELRC)
Mombasa CMELRC No. E325 of 2025
Jurisdiction invoked
Article 162(2)(a) of the Constitution and the Employment and Labour Relations Court Act (first appeal from the subordinate court)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Josephat Kipleting Kosgei v Sashoo Logistics Limited", Case Analysis (2026). ELRC Appeal No. E050 of 2026. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2026/2735/eng@2026-09-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.