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ELRCPartially AllowedChamber Summons dated 16th March 2025 (Employment and Labour Relations Court)· [2025] KEELRC 3015 (KLR)

Mbugua v Kenya Airports Authority (Cause 805 of 2018) [2025] KEELRC 3015 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court of Kenya
29 October 2025
1,022 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Employment Court ordered a fresh taxation of costs before a different taxing officer because the original officer never gave reasons for her decision.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Claimant/Applicant filed a chamber summons seeking review and/or setting aside of the Taxing Officer's ruling of 23rd May 2025, which taxed the Party and Party Bill of Costs at Kshs. 567,364.18 against a consent judgment of Kshs. 21,430,013 with costs. The applicant contended that she lodged an objection letter dated 23rd May 2025 invoking paragraph 11(1) of the Advocates Remuneration Order, objecting to the instruction fees of Kshs. 387,850.64 (contending the correct figure was Kshs. 3,500,000) and to the getting-up fees, and that the Taxing Officer never responded as paragraph 11(2) mandates, prompting the reference. The Respondent filed grounds of opposition arguing the application was filed 24 days after the taxation decision and was therefore statute-time-barred, incompetent and fatally defective, relying on Samuel Kamau Macharia v Kenya Commercial Bank for the proposition that a reference filed out of time divests the court of jurisdiction. Wasilwa J found that the objection letter, though dated 23rd May 2025, was received on 28th May 2025 and was within the required time, and that there was no indication the Deputy Registrar ever responded to the request for reasons. Noting the applicant's objection to the manner of taxation and the absence of reasons for the decision, the court remitted the taxation for fresh taxation before a different taxing master other than Hon Aziza, with costs in the cause. The judgment does not expressly resolve the contention that the reference itself was filed outside the 14-day period.

Key legal issues

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01

Timeliness of the objection and reference under paragraph 11 of the Advocates Remuneration Order

Holding

The applicant's objection letter dated 23rd May 2025 (received 28th May 2025) was lodged within the required time, and the absence of any response from the Deputy Registrar justified the filing of the reference

Reasoning

The court noted the objection was made on 28th May 2025, within the required time, despite the respondent's claim that the reference was filed out of time. The court found no indication that the Deputy Registrar ever responded to the request for reasons, which the court treated as explaining and legitimating the course the applicant took.

p. 3
02

Whether the taxation was properly conducted

Holding

Given the objection raised by the applicant and the failure to give reasons, the taxation was to be conducted afresh by a different taxing master

Reasoning

The applicant contested that the taxing mistress erred in law in taxing the party and party bill of costs because reasons for the decision were not given. The court accepted that, in light of the objection and the lack of reasons from the Deputy Registrar, the appropriate remedy was remittal for fresh taxation before a taxing officer other than Hon Aziza.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An aggrieved party may, within 14 days of the taxing officer's decision, write to the Taxing Officer citing the items objected to; the word 'may' confers a discretion whether to lodge such an objection within the specified timeline
  • Where a taxing officer fails to respond to an objection seeking reasons for the taxation decision, and the objection was lodged within time, the court may remit the taxation for fresh taxation before a different taxing officer

Court orders

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  1. 1.The taxation of the Party and Party Bill of Costs is remitted back to be taxed by a different taxing master/mistress other than Hon Aziza
  2. 2.Costs in the cause
Jurisdiction invoked
Reference against a taxing officer's decision under paragraph 11 of the Advocates Remuneration Order (court's supervisory jurisdiction over taxation)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mbugua v Kenya Airports Authority (Cause 805 of 2018) [2025] KEELRC 3015 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Chamber Summons dated 16th March 2025 (Employment and Labour Relations Court). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2025/3015/eng@2025-10-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.