Republic v Nakuru & another; Muthendu (Ex parte Applicant); Elemech Engineering Comapny Limited & another (Interested Parties) (Judicial Review E012 of 2024) [2025] KEELRC 2839 (KLR)
The bottom line
#Kenya's Employment Court confirmed it can quash decisions of lower courts, and rejected an attempt to block a judicial review case on technical grounds.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Whether the preliminary objection premised on section 9(2) of the Fair Administrative Action Act and Rule 10 of the FAAA Rules 2024 was merited
The preliminary objection was not merited and was dismissed.
The court held that the judicial review application was instituted under Order 53 of the Civil Procedure Rules and sections 8 and 9 of the Law Reform Act, not the FAAA, so the FAAA and its Rules could not ground the objection. The court further held that as a court of equal status to the High Court under Article 165, it has jurisdiction under Order 53(2) to review decisions of subordinate courts by way of certiorari, and that a dissatisfied party retains the right of appeal.
Whether the ELRC has jurisdiction to entertain judicial review of a subordinate court's decision
Yes; the ELRC, being of equal status to the High Court, has jurisdiction to deal with judicial review of decisions of subordinate courts.
Relying on Article 162(2) and Article 165 of the Constitution and Order 53(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, the court held that the High Court includes specialised courts with authority to quash judgments, orders, decrees or convictions of subordinate courts. Certiorari lies where a decision is made without jurisdiction, in excess of jurisdiction, or in breach of natural justice, per the Gathenji precedent.
Legal principles established
#- An application for judicial review brought solely under Order 53 of the Civil Procedure Rules and the Law Reform Act does not attract the Fair Administrative Action Act; the FAAA cannot sustain a preliminary objection against such an application.
- The ELRC, constituted under Article 162(2) and of equal status to the High Court, has jurisdiction under Order 53 to entertain judicial review, including certiorari, against decisions of subordinate courts.
Court orders
#- 1.The preliminary objection dated 12th February 2025 is dismissed
- 2.Costs of the application awarded to the ex-parte applicant
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Articles 162(2), 165(6) and (7) of the Constitution; Order 53 of the Civil Procedure Rules; sections 8 and 9 of the Law Reform Act
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Republic v Nakuru & another; Muthendu (Ex parte Applicant); Elemech Engineering Comapny Limited & another (Interested Parties) (Judicial Review E012 of 2024) [2025] KEELRC 2839 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the judgment (judicial review of decision in Nakuru MC ELRC No. E073 of 2022). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2025/2839/eng@2025-10-22
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.