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ELRCAllowedMiscellaneous Application dated 30 June 2025 (Mombasa)· [2025] KEELRC 2784 (KLR)

Eboso v Weld-Con Limited & another (Miscellaneous Application E061 of 2025) [2025] KEELRC 2784 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
16 October 2025
794 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant, formerly employed by the 1st respondent as a general fitter, sustained a workplace injury on 8 October 2020. The incident was reported to DOSH, which on 26 May 2023 assessed compensation of Ksh. 261,300. The respondents neither paid, appealed nor objected, prompting the application dated 30 June 2025 seeking judgment on the DOSH award with costs and interest at 14% from 26 May 2023. The 1st respondent did not participate. The 2nd respondent, the insurer, opposed through its legal officer Mary Mutuku, arguing the application was fatally defective because liability rests with the employer, the insurer's relationship being purely contractual, and there being no employment relationship with the applicant. The applicant replied that the insurer admitted a valid WIBA plus policy covering the injury, relied on Mombasa ELRC Misc. Application No. E116 of 2024 on an insurer's duty to indemnify, and argued joinder avoids multiplicity of suits. Framing the sole issue as who should pay the DOSH award, the court found the injury unchallenged and the insurance cover admitted. Relying on sections 7, 17 and 26 of WIBA, it held that the employer and insurer against whom a claim is lodged must settle within ninety days, failing which they commit an offence. The court found joint liability and allowed the application, ordering the respondents jointly and severally to pay Ksh. 261,300 within 30 days, failing which costs and interest at court rates would accrue. Judgment was delivered in open court at Mombasa on 16 October 2025 by M. Mbarũ, Judge.

Key legal issues

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01

Liability for the DOSH award between employer and insurer

Holding

Both respondents are jointly and severally liable for the DOSH award because a valid WIBA policy existed at the time of injury.

Reasoning

The work injury of 8 October 2020 was not challenged. The 2nd respondent admitted the 1st respondent held a valid WIBA plus Insurance Policy covering the date of injury. Under section 7 WIBA every employer must insure employees; upon report to DOSH, assessment is communicated to employer and insurer under sections 7 and 17, and under section 26(4) and (6) an employer or insurer against whom a claim is lodged must settle within ninety days, with penal consequences for default.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Where an employer holds a valid WIBA insurance policy at the time of a work injury, both the employer and the insurer are jointly and severally liable to settle a DOSH compensation award under sections 17 and 26 of WIBA.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The respondents are jointly and severally liable to pay the applicant Ksh. 261,300 as assessed by DOSH on 26 May 2023
  2. 2.Payment to be made within 30 days from the date of the judgment, failing which costs plus interest at court rates shall accrue

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Work Injury Benefits Act (WIBA)section 3
  • Work Injury Benefits Act (WIBA)section 7
  • Work Injury Benefits Act (WIBA)section 17
  • Work Injury Benefits Act (WIBA)section 26(4), (5) and (6)
  • Work Injury Benefits Act (WIBA)section 26(6)

Cases cited (1)

  • Mombasa ELRC Misc. Application No. E116 of 2024
Jurisdiction invoked
Work Injury Benefits Act (WIBA), sections 7, 17 and 26

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Eboso v Weld-Con Limited & another (Miscellaneous Application E061 of 2025) [2025] KEELRC 2784 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Miscellaneous Application dated 30 June 2025 (Mombasa). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2025/2784/eng@2025-10-16

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.