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ELRCOtherNot stated on the face of the judgment (ELRC Cause, Employment and Labour Relations Court)· [2025] KEELRC 2725 (KLR)

Kenya Union of Domestic, Hotels, Educational Institutions, Hospitals and Allied Workers (KUDHEIHA) v Moi University (Cause E032 of 2025) [2025] KEELRC 2725 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
3 October 2025
2,808 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~11 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Moi University's redundancy process was flawed despite valid reasons, so affected staff across all unions get the same protection: quashed termination letters and a fresh, lawful process.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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Two interlocutory applications were before the Employment and Labour Relations Court: the Claimant union's Notice of Motion dated 9th June 2025 seeking stay of Moi University's staff rationalization/redundancy exercise affecting 14 named union members and their reinstatement; and the Respondent's Notice of Motion dated 26th June 2025 seeking to lift the conservatory orders issued on 25th June 2025, contending non-disclosure of material facts and that the redundancy had already concluded. The Claimant contended the redundancy breached section 40 of the Employment Act, Article 41 of the Constitution and clause 10 of the CBA (requiring consultation, two months' notice, consensus, and last-in-first-out), and that the Respondent advertised the same positions, evidencing bad faith. The Respondent defended the process, citing financial distress (Kshs. 8.7 billion debt, 72% of income consumed by salaries), consultations held on 23rd April 2025, an objective PKF-driven selection criteria, and processed terminal dues of Kshs. 6.7 billion. Rather than determine the applications afresh, the court noted the same redundancies had been determined in ELRC Cause No. E018 of 2025 (UASU v Moi University) consolidated with ELRC Cause No. E020 of 2025 (KUSU v Moi University), where the court found valid reason but a flawed process, quashed the termination letters, and directed a fresh lawful redundancy process. Holding there was no justification for treating these employees differently, the court ordered that the judgment and orders in those consolidated suits apply to this suit. Each party was to bear its own costs as per the adopted judgment.

Key legal issues

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01

Application of prior judgment on identical redundancy to a different union's members

Holding

The court applied the judgment and orders in ELRC Cause No. E018 of 2025 (UASU v Moi University) as consolidated with ELRC Cause No. E020 of 2025 (KUSU v Moi University) to this suit, since the redundancies arose from the same circumstances and involved the same employer

Reasoning

The redundancies in this suit arose from the same set of circumstances as in the consolidated UASU and KUSU suits, the employees were employees of the same Respondent, and the only difference was the union representing them based on job categories. The court held there was no justification for treating these employees differently or expending judicial resources re-hearing the same subject matter already determined.

p. 6
02

Lawfulness of the redundancy in the underlying consolidated suits

Holding

As found in the adopted judgment, although there was valid reason for the redundancies, the process was flawed for lack of proper consultation and premature issuance of termination letters before setting out an objective selection criteria

Reasoning

The adopted judgment found no proper consultations with the claimant unions and that letters were issued prematurely before an objective criteria for identification of employees was set out and shared. The PKF report did not contain information on the actual selection, and no demonstration was made that selection complied with section 40 of the Employment Act. The letters also reflected bad faith as they were issued contrary to counsel's assurance to the court.

p. 6

Legal principles established

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  • Where the same subject matter has already been determined in consolidated suits arising from the same redundancy exercise, the judgment and orders in those suits apply to a later suit by another union representing different job categories of the same employer's employees

Court orders

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  1. 1.The judgment and orders in ELRC Cause No. E018 of 2025 Universities Academic Staff Union (UASU) v Moi University as consolidated with ELRC Cause No. E020 of 2025 Kenya Universities Staff Union (KUSU) v Moi University and Others shall apply to this suit
Jurisdiction invoked
Employment and Labour Relations Court jurisdiction under the Employment and Labour Relations Court Act and the Employment Act (not expressly cited in the judgment)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kenya Union of Domestic, Hotels, Educational Institutions, Hospitals and Allied Workers (KUDHEIHA) v Moi University (Cause E032 of 2025) [2025] KEELRC 2725 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated on the face of the judgment (ELRC Cause, Employment and Labour Relations Court). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2025/2725/eng@2025-10-03

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.