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ELRCDismissedCause No 304 of 2014· [2025] KEELRC 1969 (KLR)

Cool Rivers Hotel Limited v Chege (Cause 304 of 2014) [2025] KEELRC 1969 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
2 July 2025
1,741 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Respondent/Applicant, a Director of Cool Rivers Hotel Limited, filed a Notice of Motion under Rule 11 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order and Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act seeking review and setting aside of the taxation of the Claimant's Bill of Costs dated 4th August 2023 and the Certificate of Costs issued on 24th September 2024. Following a judgment awarding the Claimant Kshs.313,501.30 plus costs, the taxing officer taxed the bill at Kshs.206,375. The Applicant argued the taxing officer applied an omnibus approach rather than taxing items individually as required by Schedule 4, and that costs amounting to 69% of the decretal sum were excessive. The Claimant opposed, contending the Applicant never contested the bill, invited the court to tax it 'as drawn', and that complaints went only to format. Neither party filed submissions. The court found that the Applicant never filed the objection required by Rule 11 of the Advocates Remuneration Order and did not identify the specific items opposed. Examining the schedules, the court confirmed Schedule 4 deals with trademarks while Schedule 6 governs High Court (ELRC) costs, and that the bill was drawn to scale. Applying the Premchand Raichand taxation principles as cited in National Bank of Kenya v Ecobank, the court held the decretal sum and certificate of costs are distinct amounts, and that costs need not be commensurate with the award. The application was dismissed with each party bearing their own costs of the application.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the application to set aside the taxed costs is merited despite non-compliance with Rule 11 of the Advocates Remuneration Order

Holding

The application is not merited. The Applicant never filed an objection under Rule 11, did not identify the specific items opposed, and the bill was drawn to scale with taxation principles properly applied.

Reasoning

Rule 11 requires a dissatisfied party to notify the taxing officer in writing of specific items objected to within 14 days and then file a chamber summons. The Applicant took no such step between 24th September 2024 and 10th April 2025. The court examined Schedule 4 and found it deals with trademarks while Schedule 6 applies to High Court (ELRC) costs, and confirmed the disputed items were drawn to scale. The complaint about the 69% cost-to-award ratio was rejected because the decretal sum and certificate of costs are distinct amounts.

p. 3
02

Whether the taxing officer erred by applying an omnibus approach rather than taxing each item individually under Schedule 4

Holding

No error. The court confirmed the bill was drawn to scale under the correct schedule (Schedule 6, not Schedule 4) and that the contested items were properly taxed since the Applicant did not contest the matter.

Reasoning

The court examined Schedule 4 of the Advocates Remuneration Order and found it deals with trademarks, whereas Schedule 6 governs costs in the High Court (ELRC). The items contested by the Applicant were drawn to scale as the matter was not contested by the Applicant. The court further found the taxation principles in Premchand Raichand were followed.

p. 3
03

Whether costs amounting to 69% of the decretal sum demonstrate misdirection by the taxing officer

Holding

No. The award may not be commensurate with the bill of costs depending on services rendered; the Applicant did not indicate the specific items opposed, so the application was not proved on a balance of probability.

Reasoning

The court held that the decretal sum awarded by Nderitu J in the main suit and the certificate of costs taxed by the taxing officer are two distinct amounts, computed on different bases. Costs are assessed according to services rendered up to conclusion of the matter and in accordance with the Advocates Remuneration Act, not as a proportion of the award.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • An appellate court will not interfere with a taxing officer's assessment of costs unless the officer misdirected himself on a matter of principle, or the quantum is manifestly extravagant.
  • A party dissatisfied with a taxing officer's decision must comply with Rule 11 of the Advocates Remuneration Order by notifying the officer of the specific items objected to within 14 days before filing a reference.
  • The decretal sum awarded by the court and the certificate of costs taxed by the taxing officer are two distinct amounts.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application to review or set aside the taxed bill of costs is dismissed
  2. 2.Each party will meet their respective costs of the application

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Advocates (Remuneration) OrderRule 11
  • Advocates (Remuneration) OrderParagraph 50
  • Advocates (Remuneration) OrderSchedule 4
  • Advocates (Remuneration) OrderSchedule 6
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 3A
  • Advocates Remuneration Act
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159(2)(d)
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 48
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 21 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure Act (Chapter 21, Laws of Kenya)Section 1B

Cases cited (3)

  • National Bank of Kenya Limited v Ecobank Kenya Limited & another
    [2025] KECA 1131 (KLR)
  • Premchand Raichand Ltd Another v Quarry services of East Africa Ltd and Another No. 3
    [1972] EA 162
  • Steel & Petrol (EA) Ltd v Uganda Sugar Factory Ltd.
    [1970] EA 141
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 11 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order and Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Cool Rivers Hotel Limited v Chege (Cause 304 of 2014) [2025] KEELRC 1969 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Cause No 304 of 2014. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2025/1969/eng@2025-07-02

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.