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ELRCOtherNot stated in judgment

Enow v Kenya Film Classification Board & 2 others (Employment and Labour Relations Constitutional Petition E199 of 2024) [2025] KEELRC 1665 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
5 June 2025
3,174 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~13 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Employment Court declined to stop a CEO re-appointment, ruling such orders would decide the whole case before full hearing.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Petitioner applied and was interviewed for the position of Chief Executive Officer of the 1st Respondent on 14th May 2024. He averred he was among the top three candidates, was cleared by relevant agencies, and was recommended for appointment, but the position was re-advertised in November 2024 without his appointment or any explanation. By an Amended Notice of Motion dated 10th December 2024, he sought interim orders restraining the Respondents from appointing anyone else to the CEO position and orders compelling disclosure of the interview results and reasons for non-appointment, alleging violations of Articles 27 and 47 of the Constitution and legitimate expectation of appointment. The 1st Respondent opposed through a replying affidavit, contending that due diligence and integrity reports required under Chapter Six of the Constitution and the Public Service Commission Regulations, 2020 were incomplete, that the 2nd Respondent declined approval and directed re-advertisement, that the Petitioner had no legitimate expectation of appointment, and that his petition was founded on confidential information obtained through collusion. The 2nd and 3rd Respondents filed grounds of opposition invoking the Anarita Karimi Njeru threshold. The court declined to grant the orders sought, holding that granting them would determine the entire petition at an interlocutory stage. It directed the parties to continue and complete the petition, confirmed the interim orders in the meantime, and made no order as to costs other than that costs would be in the petition.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the matter constitutes a constitutional petition meeting the Anarita Karimi Njeru threshold
  2. 2.Whether the interim/interlocutory orders sought in the Amended Notice of Motion should be granted

Key legal issues

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Whether interlocutory relief should issue restraining appointment of a CEO pending determination of the petition

Holding

The court declined to grant the interlocutory orders because they would effectively determine the entire petition at an interlocutory stage, directing instead that the petition proceed to full hearing

Reasoning

The court observed that the interim relief sought was of such a nature that granting it would dispose of the substance of the petition before trial. It therefore reserved all determinations to the full petition, confirming existing interim orders only to preserve the position in the meantime.

p. 7

Legal principles established

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  • A court will decline interlocutory orders which, if granted, would conclusively determine the entire petition at an interlocutory stage

Court orders

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  1. 1.Declined to grant the orders sought in the application at this interlocutory stage
  2. 2.Directed the parties to continue and complete the petition in its entirety
  3. 3.Confirmed the interim orders in the meantime
  4. 4.Costs in the petition

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

Jurisdiction invoked
Constitution of Kenya (unspecified article invoked in submissions; petition under Articles 27 and 47 of the Constitution)

Relief refused

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Interim orders restraining the Respondents from conducting/appointing anyone other than the Petitioner as CEO and orders compelling access to information on the interviews and reasons for non-appointment

The court found that granting the orders would determine the entire petition at an interlocutory stage and declined to grant any orders at this stage

p. 7

Costs

Costs in the petition

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

I notice that the orders being sought in this application if granted will consequently determine the entire petition at an interlocutory state.
p. 7Interlocutory orders that would determine the petition
I therefore decline to grant any orders at this stage and direct the parties to continue and complete the petition in its entirety. The interim orders are in the meantime confirmed. Costs in the petition.
p. 7Final orders/disposition
The violations must be pleaded with a reasonable degree of precision.The violations must be particularised in a precise mannerThe manner in which the alleged violations were committed and to what extent.
p. 4Anarita Karimi Njeru threshold as cited by the 2nd and 3rd Respondents

Issues in the judgment

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minor

The judgment records the advertisement deadline as 25th December 2024 while the advertisement itself is dated 11th December 2023 and interviews occurred in May 2024, suggesting a typographical error in the year

minor

The petition is described as a petition but the pleadings and filings are variously referred to as an application, petition and amended application without clarification of the operative pleading

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Enow v Kenya Film Classification Board & 2 others (Employment and Labour Relations Constitutional Petition E199 of 2024) [2025] KEELRC 1665 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2025/1665/eng@2025-06-05

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.