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ELRCDismissed· [2025] KEELRC 1657 (KLR)

Kimurgor v County Public Service Board Uasin Gishu County & 3 others (Employment and Labour Relations Petition E013 of 2024) [2025] KEELRC 1657 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court of Kenya
29 May 2025
4,162 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~17 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to halt 428 county appointments because they had already happened, and no reversal orders had actually been requested.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Petitioner moved the Employment and Labour Relations Court by Notice of Motion dated 26th September 2024 seeking interim stay of the appointment, swearing in and assumption of office of 428 appointees of the County Government of Uasin Gishu, and conservatory injunctive orders restraining them, pending his appeal before the Public Service Commission. He alleged that new offices were created without County Assembly approval or public participation contrary to sections 61, 62 and 87 of the County Governments Act and Article 10 of the Constitution, and that recruitment breached section 65 as thirty percent of entry-level posts were allegedly filled by the dominant ethnic community. The Respondents filed a preliminary objection contending the court lacked jurisdiction because statutory remedies under section 77 of the County Governments Act had not been exhausted, and opposed the application on merits, arguing the appointments were complete and the orders overtaken by events. The court held that a preliminary objection must be a pure point of law, and that an appeal to the Public Service Commission presupposes a decision of the County Public Service Board; since no such decision or appeal was exhibited, the objection failed. The conservatory orders also failed: the appointments were complete, the appointees had assumed office, were not parties to the suit, and no orders for reversal were sought. Both the preliminary objection and the application were dismissed with no order as to costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the preliminary objection on prematurity/exhaustion was merited

Holding

The preliminary objection failed because the petitioner had not actually filed any appeal to the Public Service Commission and no Board decision subject of appeal was identified; the section 87(2) bar presupposes such an appeal

Reasoning

The court reviewed sections 77, 85, 86 and 87 of the County Governments Act and Public Service Commission Act, and Article 234(2)(i), concluding that an appeal to the Commission must be against a decision of the County Public Service Board. On the pleadings no such decision or appeal was exhibited, so the objection premised on the pending PSC appeal could not sustain the exhaustion argument.

p. 9
02

Whether conservatory orders by way of injunction should issue against the 428 appointees

Holding

The prayers could not be granted because the appointments were complete, the appointees had assumed office, were not parties to the suit, and no reversal orders were sought

Reasoning

The applicant did not rebut the respondents' averment that the appointments had been concluded and the appointees had taken office. An injunction cannot restrain a completed act. Orders could not be made against non-parties, and the court is confined to the reliefs pleaded; no prayer sought reversal of the appointments.

p. 9

Legal principles established

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  • An injunction cannot issue in respect of an action that has already taken place
  • A preliminary objection must be a pure point of law; where contested facts require determination it cannot be raised
  • An appeal to the Public Service Commission under section 77 of the County Governments Act presupposes a decision of the County Public Service Board that is the subject of the appeal
  • Parties are bound by their pleadings and a court cannot grant orders that have not been sought

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Preliminary Objection dated 22nd October 2024 is dismissed
  2. 2.The Notice of Motion dated 26th September 2024 is dismissed
  3. 3.No order as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 10
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 22(2)(c)
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Articles 2, 3, 27, 56, 73(2), 232, 234(2)(i), 235, 243(2)(1)
  • County Governments ActSections 60(1)(c), 61, 62, 65, 77, 87, 133
  • Public Service Commission ActSections 85, 86, 87(2)
  • Employment and Labour Relations Court ActSection 12(3)
  • Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) RulesRule 7(2)
  • Law Reform ActSections 8 & 9
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 53

Cases cited (8)

  • Zena Achieng Mohammed v County Public Service Board of Kilifi & 6 Others
    [2021] eKLR
  • Kamba & 8 others v County Public Service Board, Machakos County Government & 2 others
    (2023)
  • Lomari & 4 others v County Government of Turkana & 5 others; Attorney General
    2023 (KLR)
  • Samwel Kamau Macharia and another v Kenya Commercial Bank Limited & 2 Others
    [2012] eKLR
  • Orange Democratic Movement v Yusuf Ali Mohammed & 5 Others
    (2018) eKLR
  • Wilson Kabera Nkunja v The Magistrate and Judges Vetting Board & Others
    (2016) eKLR
  • Mukisa Biscuit Manufacturing Company –Vs– West End Distributors Limited
    [1969] EA
  • Secretary County Public Service Board and Another v Hulbhai Gedi Abdulla
    (2017) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Article 22(2)(c) of the Constitution (petition seeking conservatory orders in the public interest); jurisdiction contested under section 77 County Governments Act and section 87(2) Public Service Commission Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kimurgor v County Public Service Board Uasin Gishu County & 3 others (Employment and Labour Relations Petition E013 of 2024) [2025] KEELRC 1657 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). . Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2025/1657/eng@2025-05-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.