Nyabwala v Elevate HR Limited (Cause E276 of 2024) [2025] KEELRC 1549 (KLR)
The bottom line
#Kenya's Employment Court confirmed it can hear an employer's counterclaim arising from the same job relationship, and struck out the worker's objection with costs.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Jurisdiction of the ELRC over an employer's counterclaim arising from the employment relationship
The preliminary objection was overruled; the counterclaim flows directly from the employment relationship and falls squarely within the Court's jurisdiction under Article 162(2)(a) and Section 12(1)(a) of the ELRC Act.
The Court noted the claimant's apparent belief that while the Court can entertain his claim, it cannot entertain the employer's complaints arising from the same employment relationship. Relying on the Court's prior decision in Abraham Nyambane Atsiago v Barclays Bank of Kenya, it held that the employment relationship generates a multiplicity of rights and obligations, all falling under employment and labour relations, and that splitting a case into fragments across different courts could not have been the legislative intention.
Validity of the preliminary objection as a pure point of law
The Court found no legal basis for the proposition advanced by the Claimant and rejected the objection.
The Claimant argued that the counterclaim did not raise an employment-related dispute. The Respondent relied on the Mukisa Biscuit definition of a preliminary objection as a pure point of law argued on assumed facts. The Court held that the Claimant's objection rested on a mistaken belief about the scope of the Court's jurisdiction and was ill advised.
Legal principles established
#- A counterclaim flowing directly from the employment relationship falls within the exclusive jurisdiction of the Employment and Labour Relations Court; a party who submits to the Court's jurisdiction cannot insist on splitting the case.
Court orders
#- 1.The Claimant's Preliminary Objection dated 11th March 2025 is overruled with costs to the Respondent
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Article 162(2)(a) of the Constitution and Section 12(1)(a) of the Employment and Labour Relations Court Act
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Nyabwala v Elevate HR Limited (Cause E276 of 2024) [2025] KEELRC 1549 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Cause No E276 of 2024. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2025/1549/eng@2025-05-29
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.